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For a finite dimensional Lie algebra $\g$ over a field $\k$ of characteristic zero, the $\mu$-function (respectively $\mu_{nil}$-function) is defined to be the minimal dimension of $V$ such that $\g$ admits a faithful representation…

表示论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Nadina Elizabeth Rojas

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a smooth submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with the Euclidean (chordal) metric. This note considers the smallest dimension $m$ for which there exists a bi-Lipschitz function $f: \mathcal{M} \mapsto \mathbb{R}^m$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Mark Iwen , Arman Tavakoli , Benjamin Schmidt

A set of locally finite perimeter $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is called an anisotropic minimal surface in an open set $A$ if $\Phi(E;A) \le \Phi(F;A)$ for some surface energy $\Phi(E;A) = \int_{\partial^{*}E \cap A} \| \nu_{E}\| d…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-28 Max Goering

Let $\Omega$ be a piecewise-smooth, bounded convex domain in $\R^2$ and consider $L^2$-normalized Neumann eigenfunctions $\phi_{\lambda}$ with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$. Our main result is a small-scale {\em non-concentration} estimate: We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-21 Hans Christianson , John A. Toth

Weinberger in 1972, proved that the ring of integers of a number field with unit rank at least $1$ is a principal ideal domain if and only if it is a Euclidean domain, provided the generalised Riemann hypothesis holds. Lenstra extended the…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-13 V. Kumar Murty , J. Sivaraman

We introduce axiomatically the ring $\bf{Z}_\kappa$ of the Euclidean integers, that can be viewed as the ``integral part" of the field $\mathbb{E}$ of Euclidean numbers of [4], where the transfinite sum of ordinal indexed $\kappa$-sequences…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Marco Forti

Questions concerning small fractional parts of polynomials and pseudo-polynomials have a long history in analytic number theory. In this paper, we improve on earlier work by Madritsch and Tichy. In particular, let $f=P+\phi$ where $P$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-11 Paolo Minelli

We introduce new zeta functions related to an endomorphism $\phi$ of a discrete group $\Gamma$. They are of two types: counting numbers of fixed ($\rho\sim \rho\circ\phi^n$) irreducible representations for iterations of $\phi$ from an…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-11 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Evgenij Troitsky , Malwina Ziętek

This is an extended version of the first part of a forthcoming paper where we will study the local Zeta functions of the minimal spherical series for the symmetric spaces arising as open orbits of the parabolic prehomogeneous spaces of…

表示论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Pascale Harinck , Hubert Rubenthaler

The simplest minimal subtraction method for massive {\lambda}{\phi}4 scalar field theory is presented. We utilize the one-particle irreducible vertex parts framework to deal only with the primitive divergent ones that can be renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Marcelo M. Leite

In this paper, we define Euclidean minima for function fields and give some bound for this invariant. We furthermore show that the results are analogous to those obtained in the number field case.

数论 · 数学 2013-11-11 Piotr Maciak , Marina Monsurrò , Leonardo Zapponi

The minimal excludant of a partition $\lambda$, $\rm{mex}(\lambda)$, is the smallest positive integer that is not a part of $\lambda$. For a positive integer $n$, $ \sigma\, \rm{mex}(n)$ denotes the sum of the minimal excludants of all…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Cristina Ballantine , Mircea Merca

The Aviles Giga functional is a well known second order functional that forms a model for blistering and in a certain regime liquid crystals, a related functional models thin magnetized films. Given Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subset R^2$ the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-17 Andrew Lorent

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact manifold and let $-\Delta \phi_k = \lambda_k \phi_k$ be the sequence of Laplacian eigenfunctions. We present a curious new phenomenon which, so far, we only managed to understand in a few highly specialized cases:…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-06-06 Xiuyuan Cheng , Gal Mishne , Stefan Steinerberger

For a real analytic periodic function $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^d$, an integer $b \ge 2$ and $\lambda\in(1/b,1)$, we prove that the box dimension and the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of the Weierstrass function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-11 Haojie Ren , Weixiao Shen

We set up a connection between the theory of spherical designs and the question of minima of Epstein's zeta function. More precisely, we prove that a Euclidean lattice, all layers of which hold a 4-design, achieves a local minimum of the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Renaud Coulangeon

We construct a vector field E from the real and imaginary parts of an entire function xi (z) which arises in the quantum statistical mechanics of relativistic gases when the spatial dimension d is analytically continued into the complex z…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 André LeClair

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be probability spaces, let $X$ be their direct product, let $\phi_1, \ldots, \phi_m: X \longrightarrow {\Bbb C}$ be random variables, each depending only on a few coordinates of a point $x=(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$, and let…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-28 Alexander Barvinok

Let $\Omega$ be a measurable Euclidean set in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ that is symmetric, i.e. $\Omega=-\Omega$, such that $\Omega\times\mathbb{R}$ has the smallest Gaussian surface area among all measurable symmetric sets of fixed Gaussian volume.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Steven Heilman

In this note, we construct explicit examples of $F_Q$-minimal quadratic forms of dimension $5$ and $7$, where $F_Q$ is the function field of a conic over a field $F$ of characteristic $2$. The construction uses the fact that any set of $n$…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-14 Adam Chapman , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu