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We present new results on finite satisfiability of logics with counting and arithmetic. One result is a tight bound on the complexity of satisfiability of logics with so-called local Presburger quantifiers, which sum over neighbors of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Michael Benedikt , Chia-Hsuan Lu , Tony Tan

We study the triple convolution sum of the generalised divisor functions $$\sum_{n\leq x} d_k(n+h)d_l(n)d_m(n-h),$$ where $h \le x^{1-\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$ and $d_k(n)$ denotes the generalised divisor function which counts the…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Bikram Misra , Biswajyoti Saha

We consider the probability distributions of values in the complex plane attained by Fourier sums of the form \sum_{j=1}^n a_j exp(-2\pi i j nu) /sqrt{n} when the frequency nu is drawn uniformly at random from an interval of length 1. If…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Dominik Janzing , Naji Shajarisales , Michel Besserve

An elementary proof is given for a nonterminating "strange" cubic $_7F_6$-series summation formula of Gasper and Rahman, through the modified Abel lemma on summation by parts. As a byproduct, an interesting nonterminating…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-27 Chenying Wang , Xiaojing Chen

Any stretching of Ringel's non-Pappus pseudoline arrangement when projected into the Euclidean plane, implicitly contains a particular arrangement of nine triangles. This arrangement has a complex constraint involving the sines of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeremy J. Carroll

Let $f$ be a Rademacher or Steinhaus random multiplicative function. For various arithmetically interesting subsets $\mathcal A\subseteq [1, N]\cap\mathbb N$ such that the distribution of $\sum_{n\in \mathcal A} f(n)$ is approximately…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Besfort Shala

Let $(a_n)_{n=0}^\infty$ be a second-order linear recurrence sequence with constant coefficients over the field of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We study the set of limit points of the sequence of consecutive ratios…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Rishi Kumar

$p$-adic continued fractions, as an extension of the classical concept of classical continued fractions to the realm of $p$-adic numbers, offering a novel perspective on number representation and approximation. While numerous $p$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

Consider the representation of a rational number as a continued fraction, associated with "odd" Euclidean algorithm. In this paper we prove certain properties for the limit distribution function for sequences of rationals with bounded sum…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-25 Elena Zhabitskaya

Given $b=-A\pm i$ with $A$ being a positive integer, we can represent any complex number as a power series in $b$ with coefficients in $\mathcal A=\{0,1,\ldots, A^2\}$. We prove that, for any real $\tau\geq 2$ and any non-empty proper…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

We prove a general criterion for an irrational power series $f(z)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n$ with coefficients in a number field $K$ to admit the unit circle as a natural boundary. As an application, let $F$ be a finite field,…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-03 Jason P. Bell , Keira Gunn , Khoa D. Nguyen , J. C. Saunders

The limit functions generated by quasi-linear functions or sequences (including the sum of the Rudin-Shapiro sequence as an example) are continuous but almost everywhere non-differentiable functions. Their graphs are fractal curves. In 2017…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Wen Wu , Sheng Zhong

In recent work, we considered the frequencies of patterns of consecutive primes $\pmod{q}$ and numerically found biases toward certain patterns and against others. We made a conjecture explaining these biases, the dominant factor in which…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-20 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Kannan Soundararajan

We consider the Erdos-Renyi random graph G(n,p) inside the critical window, that is when p=1/n+ lambda*n^{-4/3}, for some fixed lambda in R. Then, as a metric space with the graph distance rescaled by n^{-1/3}, the sequence of connected…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-06 Louigi Addario-Berry , Nicolas Broutin , Christina Goldschmidt

We use the resolution of singularities algorithm of [G4] to provide new estimates for exponential sums as well as new bounds on how often a function f(x) such as a polynomial with integer coefficients is divisible by various powers of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-11 Michael Greenblatt

It is well known that the arithmetic nature of Mills' prime-representing constant is uncertain: we do not know if Mills' constant is a rational or irrational number. In the case of other prime-representing constants, irrationality can be…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Juan L. Varona

Corentin Perret-Gentil proved, under some very general conditions, that short sums of $\ell$-adic trace functions over finite fields of varying center converges in law to a Gaussian random variable or vector. The main inputs are…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-05 Guillaume Ricotta

In this paper, we study some Euler-Ap\'ery-type series which involve central binomial coefficients and (generalized) harmonic numbers. In particular, we establish elegant explicit formulas of some series by iterated integrals and…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

Zaremba's conjecture concerns a formation of continued fraction expansions for rational numbers with partial quotient bounded by an absolute constant. We present asymptotic estimates for the size of $\epsilon$-thickening of certain fractal…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Jungwon Lee

A Steinhaus random multiplicative function $f$ is a completely multiplicative function obtained by setting its values on primes $f(p)$ to be independent random variables distributed uniformly on the unit circle. Recent work of Harper shows…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Kannan Soundararajan , Max Wenqiang Xu