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We recently introduced idealized mean-field models for networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with impulse-like interactions -- the so-called delayed Poissonian mean-field models. Such models are prone to blowups: for a strong enough…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Lorenzo Sadun , Thibaud Taillefumier

Idealized networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with impulse-like interactions obey McKean-Vlasov diffusion equations in the mean-field limit. These equations are prone to blowups: for a strong enough interaction coupling, the mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-25 Nikolaos Papadopoulos , Thibaud Taillefumier

In this manuscript we analyze the collective behavior of mean-field limits of large-scale, spatially extended stochastic neuronal networks with delays. Rigorously, the asymptotic regime of such systems is characterized by a very intricate…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jonathan Touboul

In large-scale excitatory neuronal networks, rapid synchronization manifests as {multiple firing events (MFEs)}, mathematically characterized by a finite-time blow-up of the neuronal firing rate in the mean-field Fokker-Planck equation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Xu'an Dou , Louis Tao , Zhe Xue , Zhennan Zhou

We study the solutions of a McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a Poisson process. In neuroscience, this SDE models the mean field limit of a system of $N$ interacting excitatory neurons with $N$ large. Each…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Romain Veltz

Neural network dynamics emerge from the interaction of spiking cells. One way to formulate the problem is through a theoretical framework inspired by ideas coming from statistical physics, the so-called mean-field theory. In this document,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-11 Grégory Dumont , Pierre Gabriel

We study bifurcations in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with stochastic spike emission, focusing on the effects of the spatial and temporal structure of the synaptic interactions. Using a deterministic mean-field approximation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Lauren Forbes , Jared Grossman , Montie Avery , Ryan Goh , Gabriel Koch Ocker

The nonlinear noisy leaky integrate-and-fire (NNLIF) model is a popular mean-field description of a large number of interacting neurons, which has attracted mathematicians to study from various aspects. A core property of this model is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Xu'an Dou , Zhennan Zhou

In the mean field integrate-and-fire model, the dynamics of a typical neuron within a large network is modeled as a diffusion-jump stochastic process whose jump takes place once the voltage reaches a threshold. In this work, the main goal…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-19 Jian-Guo Liu , Ziheng Wang , Yantong Xie , Yuan Zhang , Zhennan Zhou

In the mean field integrate-and-fire model, the dynamics of a typical neuron within a large network is modeled as a diffusion-jump stochastic process whose jump takes place once the voltage reaches a threshold. In this work, the main goal…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jian-Guo Liu , Ziheng Wang , Yantong Xie , Yuan Zhang , Zhennan Zhou

The instantaneous state of a neural network consists of both the degree of excitation of each neuron, the network is composed of, and positions of impulses in communication lines between neurons. In neurophysiological experiments, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Kseniya Kravchuk , Alexander Vidybida

In spiking neural networks, the information is conveyed by the spike times, that depend on the intrinsic dynamics of each neuron, the input they receive and on the connections between neurons. In this article we study the Markovian nature…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-11-07 Jonathan Touboul , Olivier Faugeras

The Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) model is widely used to describe the dynamics of neural networks after a diffusive approximation of the mean-field limit of a stochastic differential equation system. When the total…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 María J. Cáceres , Pierre Roux , Delphine Salort , Ricarda Schneider

We study the mean-field limit of a model of biological neuron networks based on the so-called stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) dynamics. Our approach allows to derive a continuous limit for the macroscopic behavior of the system, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Datong Zhou

We study the long time behavior of the solution to some McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a Poisson process. In neuroscience, this SDE models the asymptotic dynamic of the membrane potential of a spiking neuron…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-17 Quentin Cormier , Etienne Tanré , Romain Veltz

We discuss the construction and approximation of solutions to a nonlinear McKean-Vlasov equation driven by a singular self-excitatory interaction of the mean-field type. Such an equation is intended to describe an infinite population of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-26 F. Delarue , J. Inglis , S. Rubenthaler , E. Tanré

We investigate a stochastic network composed of Integrate-and-Fire spiking neurons, focusing on its mean-field asymptotics. We consider an invariant probability measure of the McKean-Vlasov equation and establish an explicit sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-02 Quentin Cormier

The neural dynamics generating sensory, motor, and cognitive functions are commonly understood through field theories for neural population activity. Classic neural field theories are derived from highly simplified models of individual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-21 Gabriel Koch Ocker

We present a complete mean field theory for a balanced state of a simple model of an orientation hypercolumn. The theory is complemented by a description of a numerical procedure for solving the mean-field equations quantitatively. With our…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A. Lerchner , G. Sterner , J. Hertz , M. Ahmadi

Biological neurons exhibit diverse temporal spike patterns, which are believed to support efficient, robust, and adaptive neural information processing. While models such as Izhikevich can replicate a wide range of these firing dynamics,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Ayana Moshruba , Hamed Poursiami , Maryam Parsa
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