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Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Pavol Quittner

Because pressure is determined globally for the incompressible Euler equations, a localized change to the initial velocity will have an immediate effect throughout space. For solutions to be physically meaningful, one would expect such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Elaine Cozzi , James P. Kelliher

We obtain new $L^1$ contraction results for bounded entropy solutions of Cauchy problems for degenerate parabolic equations. The equations we consider have possibly strongly degenerate local or non-local diffusion terms. As opposed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-06 J. Endal , E. R. Jakobsen

The topic of this paper is, on the one hand to introduce algebraic analysis results of \'Etienne B\'ezout (1730- 1783) not as we know them today but as he found them in his time, and on the other hand to emphasize his innovating viewpoints.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-10-20 Liliane Alfonsi

We study the global and local properties of positive solutions to the quasi-linear elliptic equation: \d u+|\nabla u|^q u^p=0,\quad x\in \O\subset \mathbb{R}^n,\nonumber where $q\ge 0$ and $p\in\mathbb{R}$. Our contributions are twofold: 1.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Zhihao Lu

This article is interested in internality to the constants of systems of autonomous algebraic ordinary differential equations. Roughly, this means determining when can all solutions of such a system be written as a rational function of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-06 Christine Eagles , Léo Jimenez

The paper describes relations between Liouville type theorems for solutions of a periodic elliptic equation (or a system) on an abelian cover of a compact Riemannian manifold and the structure of the dispersion relation for this equation at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Peter Kuchment , Yehuda Pinchover

A number of elite thinkers in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries pursued an agenda which historian Paolo Rossi calls the "quest for a universal language," a quest which was deeply interwoven with the emergence of the scientific…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Gopal Sarma

For Liouville equation with quantized singular sources, the non-simple blowup phenomenon has been a major difficulty for years. It was conjectured by the first two authors that the non-simple blowup phenomenon does not occur if the equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

We give a complete classification of solutions bounded from above of the Liouville equation $$-\Delta u=e^{2u}\quad\mbox{in}\quad {\mathbf{R}}^2.$$ More generally, solutions in the class $$N:=\{ u:\limsup_{z\to\infty}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-26 Alexandre Eremenko , Changfeng Gui , Qinfeng Li , Lu Xu

Liouville conformal field theory is a prototypical example of an exactly solvable quantum field theory, in the sense that the correlation functions in an arbitrary background can be determined exactly using only the constraints of unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Nathan Benjamin , Scott Collier , Alexander Maloney , Viraj Meruliya

For every positive integer $m$ LeVeque (1953) defined the $U_m$-numbers as the transcendental numbers that admit very good approximation by algebraic numbers of degree $m$, but not by those of smaller degree. In these terms, Mahler's…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Yu. Bilu , D. Marques , C. G. Moreira

We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

In this paper we consider bubbling solutions to the general Liouville system: \label{abeq1} \Delta_g u_i^k+\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}\rho_j^k(\frac{h_j e^{u_j^k}}{\int h_j e^{u_j^k}}-1)=0\quad\text{in}M, i=1,...,n (n\ge 2) where $(M,g)$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-06 Chang-shou Lin , Lei Zhang

This note contains a representation formula for positive solutions of linear degenerate second-order equations of the form $$ \partial_t u (x,t) = \sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2 u(x,t) + X_0 u(x,t) \qquad (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^N \times\, ]- \infty…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-17 Alessia E. Kogoj , Y. Pinchover , S. Polidoro

We consider a non-local Liouville equation corresponding to the prescription of the geodesic curvature on the circle. We build a family of solutions which blow up at a critical point of the harmonic extension of the prescribed curvature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-10 Luca Battaglia , Maria Medina , Angela Pistoia

In this note, we prove the nondegenracy of the explicit finite-mass solution to the $N$-Laplace Liouville equation on the whole space, which is recently shown to be unique up to scaling and translation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-04 Futoshi Takahashi

In this paper, we present a series of Liouville-type theorems for a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equations featuring reactions that depend on the solution and its gradient. Specifically, we investigate equations of the form…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Roberta Filippucci

We consider a class of equations in divergence form with a singular/degenerate weight $$-\mathrm{div}(|y|^a A(x,y)\nabla u)=|y|^a f(x,y)\; \quad\textrm{or} \ \textrm{div}(|y|^aF(x,y))\;.$$ Under suitable regularity assumptions for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Yannick Sire , Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

The Liouville theorem states that classical time evolution is an incompressible flow in phase space. We investigate two formulations of classical mechanics in which this property is manifested. First, the traditional Hamilton-Jacobi theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Joon-Hwi Kim