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We investigate a two-parametric family of one-dimensional non-Hermitian complex potentials with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We find that there exist two distinct types of phase transitions, from an unbroken phase (characterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jinlin Fan , Feilong Wang , Ruolin Chai Zhibin Zhao , Qiongtao Xie

In this article, we derive concentration inequalities for the spectral norm of two classical sample estimators of large dimensional Toeplitz covariance matrices, demonstrating in particular their asymptotic almost sure consistence. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Julia Vinogradova , Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem

The two-dimensional Radon transform of the Wigner quasiprobability is introduced in canonical form and the functions playing a role in its inversion are discussed. The transformation properties of this Radon transform with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Alfred Wünsche

Pseudo-hermitian matrices are matrices hermitian with respect to an indefinite metric. They can be thought of as the truncation of pseudo-hermitian operators, defined over some Krein space, together with the associated metric, to a finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

The structure of type A and B trace anomalies is reanalyzed in terms of the universal behaviour of dimension -2 invariant amplitudes. Based on it a general argument for trace anomaly matching between the unbroken and broken phases of a CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

Some new inequalities of Karamata type are established with a convex function in this paper. The methods of our proof allow us to obtain an extended version of the reverse of Jensen inequality given by Pe{\v} cari\'c and Mi\'ci\'c. Applying…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi , Akram Zardadi

We compute explicit transgression forms for the Euler and Pontrjagin classes of a Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension 4 under a conformal change of the metric, or a change to a Riemannian connection with torsion. These formulae describe…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa , Ana Pereira do Vale

Eigenvalue interlacing is a useful tool in linear algebra and spectral analysis. In its simplest form, the interlacing inequality states that a rank-one positive perturbation shifts each eigenvalue up, but not further than the next…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Gregory Berkolaiko , Graham Cox , Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

We investigate random matrices whose entries are obtained by applying a nonlinear kernel function to pairwise inner products between $n$ independent data vectors, drawn uniformly from the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$. This study is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-09 Yue M. Lu , Horng-Tzer Yau

In this paper we study some new von Neumann spectral invariants associated to the Laplacian acting on L^2 differential forms on the universal cover of a closed manifold. These invariants coincide with the Novikov-Shubin invariants whenever…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Alan L. Carey , Thierry Coulhon , Varghese Mathai , John Phillips

Three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter can be described by three effective neutrino masses $\widetilde{m}^{}_i$ (for $i = 1, 2, 3$) and the effective mixing matrix $V^{}_{\alpha i}$ (for $\alpha = e, \mu, \tau$ and $i = 1, 2, 3$).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Shun Zhou

In this paper, we extend two celebrated inequalities by Busemann -- the random simplex inequality and the intersection inequality -- to both complex and quaternionic vector spaces. Our proof leverages a monotonicity property under…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-24 Christos Saroglou , Thomas Wannerer

We consider the Neumann problem in $C^2$ bounded domains for fully nonlinear second order operators which are elliptic, homogenous with lower order terms. Inspired by \cite{bnv}, we define the concept of principal eigenvalue and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-06 Stefania Patrizi

In this paper, we consider representations induced by general positive and completely positive sesquilinear maps with values in ordered Banach bimodules, such as the space of trace-class operators and the spaces of bounded linear operators…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Giorgia Bellomonte , Stefan Ivkovic , Camillo Trapani

In this paper we generalize the continuous quaternion windowed Fourier transform called the multivariate two sided continuous quaternion windowed Fourier transform. Using the two sided quaternion Fourier transform we derive several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-21 Kamel Brahim , Emna Tefjeni

We continue the program initiated in a previous work, of applying integro-differential methods to Neumann Homogenization problems. We target the case of linear periodic equations with a singular drift, which includes (with some regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-07 Nestor Guillen , Russell W. Schwab

We establish a general relation between the diagonal correlator of eigenvectors and the spectral Green's function for non-hermitian random-matrix models in the large-N limit. We apply this result to a number of non-hermitian random-matrix…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Janik , W. Noerenberg , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed

The two-matrix model is defined on pairs of Hermitian matrices $(M_1,M_2)$ of size $n\times n$ by the probability measure $$\frac{1}{Z_n} \exp\left(\textrm{Tr} (-V(M_1)-W(M_2)+\tau M_1M_2)\right)\ dM_1\ dM_2, $$ where $V$ and $W$ are given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven Delvaux

Recently much effort has been made towards the introduction of non-Hermitian random matrix models respecting $PT$-symmetry. Here we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between complex $PT$-symmetric matrices and split-complex and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Eva-Maria Graefe , Steve Mudute-Ndumbe , Matthew Taylor

We consider large-dimensional Hermitian or symmetric random matrices of the form $W=M+\vartheta V$ where $M$ is a Wigner matrix and $V$ is a real diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $M$. For a large class of diagonal matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Hong Chang Ji , Ji Oon Lee
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