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We prove that among all doubly connected domains of $\R^n$ bounded by two spheres of given radii, $Z(t)$, the trace of the heat kernel with Dirichlet boundary conditions, achieves its minimum when the spheres are concentric (i.e., for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-12 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell

We obtain bounds on the distribution of the maximum of a martingale with fixed marginals at finitely many intermediate times. The bounds are sharp and attained by a solution to $n$-marginal Skorokhod embedding problem in Ob{\l}\'oj and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-18 Pierre Henry-Labordère , Jan Obłój , Peter Spoida , Nizar Touzi

We consider the nonconvex minimization problem, with quartic objective function, that arises in the exact recovery of a configuration matrix $P\in \R^{nd}$ of $n$ points when a Euclidean distance matrix, \EDMp, is given with embedding…

We consider the imbedding inequality || f ||_{L^r(R^d)} <= S_{r,n,d} || f ||_{H^{n}(R^d)}; H^{n}(R^d) is the Sobolev space (or Bessel potential space) of L^2 type and (integer or fractional) order n. We write down upper bounds for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Morosi , L. Pizzocchero

The search for optimal configurations of pointsets, the most notable examples being the problems of Kepler and Thompson, have an extremely rich history with diverse applications in physics, chemistry, communication theory, and scientific…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-06-22 Braxton Osting , Jeremy L. Marzuola

For $s\geqslant d$, we obtain the leading term as $N\to \infty$ of the maximal weighted $N$-point Riesz $s$-polarization (or Chebyshev constant) for a certain class of $d$-rectifiable compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^p$. This class includes…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-02 S. V. Borodachov , D. P. Hardin , A. Reznikov , E. B. Saff

We improve our earlier upper bound on the numbers of antipodal pairs of points among $n$ points in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$, to $2n^2/5+O(n^c)$, for some $c<2$. We prove that the minimal number of antipodal pairs among $n$ points in convex position…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-03 E. Makai , H. Martini , M. H. Nguyên , V. Soltan , I. Talata

The greedy and nearest-neighbor TSP heuristics can both have $\log n$ approximation factors from optimal in worst case, even just for $n$ points in Euclidean space. In this note, we show that this approximation factor is only realized when…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

For $N$-point best-packing configurations $\omega_N$ on a compact metric space $(A,\rho)$, we obtain estimates for the mesh-separation ratio $\gamma(\omega_N,A)$, which is the quotient of the covering radius of $\omega_N$ relative to $A$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 A. V. Bondarenko , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

Despite its important applications in Machine Learning, min-max optimization of nonconvex-nonconcave objectives remains elusive. Not only are there no known first-order methods converging even to approximate local min-max points, but the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Constantinos Daskalakis , Stratis Skoulakis , Manolis Zampetakis

We investigate the behavior of a greedy sequence on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ defined so that at each step the point that minimizes the Riesz $s$-energy is added to the existing set of points. We show that for $0<s<d$, the greedy sequence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-01 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michelle Mastrianni , Ryan W. Matzke , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, we first derive a theoretical basis for spherical conformal parameterizations between a simply connected closed surface $\mathcal{S}$ and a unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ by minimizing the Dirichlet energy on…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Wei-Hung Liao , Tsung-Ming Huang , Wen-Wei Lin , Mei-Heng Yueh

This paper develops a systematic and geometric theory of optimal quantization on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, focusing on finite uniform probability distributions supported on the spherical surface - rather than on lower-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-08 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

The metric sketching problem is defined as follows. Given a metric on $n$ points, and $\epsilon>0$, we wish to produce a small size data structure (sketch) that, given any pair of point indices, recovers the distance between the points up…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Euclidean spanners are important geometric structures, having found numerous applications over the years. Cornerstone results in this area from the late 80s and early 90s state that for any $d$-dimensional $n$-point Euclidean space, there…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Hung Le , Shay Solomon

A sequence $(X_N ) \subset \mathbb S^d$ of N-point sets from the d-dimensional sphere has QMC strength $s^*>d/2$ if it has worst-case error of optimal order, $N^{s/d}$, for Sobolev spaces of order $s$ for all $d/2 < s < s^*$ , and the order…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Víctor De La Torre , Jordi Marzo

We prove that the covering radius of an $N$-point subset $X_N$ of the unit sphere $S^d \subset R^{d+1}$ is bounded above by a power of the worst-case error for equal weight cubature $\frac{1}{N}\sum_{\mathbf{x} \in X_N}f(\mathbf{x}) \approx…

We study 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric theories on a compact Euclidean manifold of the form $S^1 \times\mathcal{M}_3$. Partition functions of gauge theories on this background can be computed using localization, and explicit formulas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Masazumi Honda

In this paper the problem of maximizing the distance to a given fixed point over an intersection of balls is considered. It is known that this problem is NP complete in the general case, since any subset sum problem can be solved upon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-26 Marius Costandin

We provide a characterization of the spectral minimum for a random Schr\"odinger operator of the form $H=-\Delta + \sum_{i \in \Z^d}q(x-i-\omega_i)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, where the single site potential $q$ is reflection symmetric, compactly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz