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Cyclic dominant systems, like rock-paper-scissors game, are frequently used to explain biodiversity in nature, where mobility, reproduction and intransitive competition are on stage to provide the coexistence of competitors. A significantly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-08 D. Bazeia , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

This paper is concerned with a diffusive predator-prey model with predator-taxis and prey-taxis. Based on the Schauder fixed point theorem, we prove the global existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the classical solutions under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Jianping Wang , Mingxin Wang

We study an individual-based predator-prey model of biological coevolution, using linear stability analysis and large-scale kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The model exhibits approximate 1/f noise in diversity and population-size…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Per Arne Rikvold , Volkan Sevim

We consider the probability $P(t)$ that a given site remains unvisited by any of a set of random walkers in $d$ dimensions undergoing the reaction $A+A\to0$ when they meet. We find that asymptotically $P(t)\sim t^{-\theta}$ with a universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John Cardy

We consider a reaction-diffusion process with retardation. The particles, immersed in traps initially, remain inactive until another particle is annihilated spontaneously with a rate $\lambda$ at a certain point $\vec x$. In that case the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Schulz , Steffen Trimper , Knud Zabrocki

In this paper we consider the finite time minimum survival probability and ultimate minimum survival probability in a two ? dimensional risk modal perturbed by diffusion Using some properties of the minimum survival probability we obtain…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-30 Chol-Ho Kim , Gwang-Ryong Han

We study the extinction of epidemics in a generalized susceptible-infected-susceptible model, where a susceptible individual becomes infected with the rate $\lambda$ when contacting $m$ infective individual(s) simultaneously, and an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-08 Hanshuang Chen , Feng Huang , Haifeng Zhang , Guofeng Li

In ecology, prey switching refers to a predator's adaptive change of habitat or diet in response to prey abundance. In this paper, we study piecewise-smooth models of predator-prey interactions with a linear trade-off in a predator's prey…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-26 S. H. Piltz , M. A. Porter , P. K. Maini

This work analyzes a predator-prey cross-diffusion system coupled with two chemical substances under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain Omega subset of R^n (n >= 2) with smooth boundary dOmega. Under appropriate…

We consider a decision maker who must choose an action in order to maximize a reward function that depends also on an unknown parameter {\Theta}. The decision maker can delay taking the action in order to experiment and gather additional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Victor F. Araman , Rene Caldentey

We perform a detailed analysis of the behaviour of a non-autonomous prey-predator model where age based growth with age discriminatory harvesting in prey and predator's reliance upon alternative food in the absence of that particular prey…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-09 N. S. N. V. K. Vyshnavi Devi , Debaldev Jana , M. Lakshmanan

This paper is concerned with a predator-prey model in $N$-dimensional spaces ($N=1, 2, 3$), given by \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{aligned} &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v),\\ &\frac{\partial v}{\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Chunhua Jin , Yifu Wang

We study a mathematical model of environments populated by both preys and predators, with the possibility for predators to actively compete for the territory. For this model we study existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Henri Berestycki , Alessandro Zilio

We investigate the traveling wave solutions of a three-species system involving a single predator and a pair of strong-weak competing preys. Our results show how the predation may affect this dynamics. More precisely, we describe several…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Yu-Shuo Chen , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

We study a generalization of the standard trapping problem of random walk theory in which particles move subdiffusively on a one-dimensional lattice. We consider the cases in which the lattice is filled with a one-sided and a two-sided…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

In this work, we propose a simplification of the Pollaczek-Khinchine formula for the ultimate time survival (or ruin) probability calculation in exchange for a few assumptions on the random variables which generate the renewal risk model.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-08 Andrius Grigutis

We discuss a diffusively perturbed predator-prey system. Freedman and Wolkowicz showed that the corresponding ODE can have a periodic solution that bifurcates from a homoclinic loop. When the diffusion coefficients are large, this solution…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Xiao-Biao Lin

We study the diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary in timeperiodic environment. To understand the effect of the dispersal rate $d$, the original habitat radius $h_0$, the spreading capability $\mu$, and the initial density $u_0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Feng Wang

We review recent studies demonstrating a nonuniversal (continuously variable) survival exponent for history-dependent random walks, and analyze a new example, the hard movable partial reflector. These processes serve as a simplified models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ronald Dickman , Francisco Fontenele Araujo , Daniel ben-Avraham

The survival chance of a prey chased by a predator depends not only on their relative speeds but importantly also on the local environment they have to face. For example, a wolf chasing a deer might take a long time to cross a river which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen