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This paper analyzes the generalized spatially heterogeneous diffusive predator-prey model introduced by the authors in \cite{LGMH20}, whose interaction terms depend on a saturation coefficient $m(x)\gneq0$. As the amplitude of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Julián López-Gómez , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…

Motivated by tumor growth and spatial population genetics, we study the interplay between evolutionary and spatial dynamics at the surfaces of three-dimensional, spherical range expansions. We consider range expansion radii that grow with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-02 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , David R. Nelson

We present a spatial, individual-based predator-prey model in which dispersal is dependent on the local community. We determine species suitability to the biotic conditions of their local environment through a time and space varying fitness…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-21 Elise Filotas , Martin Grant , Lael Parrott , Per Arne Rikvold

We show that the persistence probability $P(t,L)$, in a coarsening system of linear size $L$ at a time $t$, has the finite size scaling form $P(t,L)\sim L^{-z\theta}f(\frac{t}{L^{z}})$ where $\theta$ is the persistence exponent and $z$ is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Manoj , P. Ray

We compute the persistence for the $2d$-diffusion equation with random initial condition, i.e., the probability $p_0(t)$ that the diffusion field, at a given point ${\bf x}$ in the plane, has not changed sign up to time $t$. For large $t$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mihail Poplavskyi , Gregory Schehr

We study diffusion-controlled single-species annihilation with a finite number of particles. In this reaction-diffusion process, each particle undergoes ordinary diffusion, and when two particles meet, they annihilate. We focus on spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Reaction-diffusion process with exclusion in the presence of traps has been studied. The asymptotic survival probability for the case of uniformly distributed random traps shows a stretched e\ xponential behavior. We show that additional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Trilochan Bagarti , Kalyan Kundu

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov

We derive the asymptotic first passage time (FPT) distribution for space-dependent variable-order time-fractional diffusion, where the fractional exponent $\alpha(x)$ varies with position. For any sufficiently smooth $\alpha(x)$ on a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Wancheng Li , Daniel S. Han

The persistence exponent $\theta_o$ for the simple diffusion equation ${\phi}_t({\it x},t) = \triangle \phi (x,t)$ , with random Gaussian initial condition {\color{red},} has been calculated exactly using a method known as selective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Devashish Sanyal

It is well-established that including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions invalidates the classical deterministic Lotka-Volterra picture of neutral population cycles. In contrast, stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-20 Uwe C. Tauber

Mimicry is a resemblance between species that benefits at least one of the species. It is a ubiquitous evolutionary phenomenon particularly common among prey species, in which case the advantage involves better protection from predation. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-09 Alexey Mikaberidze , Masudul Haque

In this paper, we consider a two-player two-strategy game with random payoffs in a population subdivided into $d$ demes, each containing $N$ individuals at the beginning of any given generation and experiencing local extinction and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-02 Dhaker Kroumi , Sabin Lessard

We consider a Brownian particle, with diffusion constant D, moving inside an expanding d-dimensional sphere whose surface is an absorbing boundary for the particle. The sphere has initial radius L_0 and expands at a constant rate c. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alan J Bray , Richard Smith

We study a generic reaction-diffusion model for single-species population dynamics that includes reproduction, death, and competition. The population is assumed to be confined in a refuge beyond which conditions are so harsh that they lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Escudero , J. Buceta , F. J. de la Rubia , Katja Lindenberg

In this paper we analyze the effects of stochastic resetting on an encounter-based model of an unbiased run-and-tumble particle (RTP) confined to the half-line $[0,\infty)$ with a partially absorbing wall at $x=0$. The RTP tumbles at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Paul C Bressloff

In this paper, we provide a sufficient condition on successful invasion by the predator. Specially, we obtain the persistence of traveling wave solutions of predator-prey system, in which the predator can survive without the predation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Hongliang Li , Min Zhao , Rong Yuan

We study the survival of a prey that is hunted by N predators. The predators perform independent random walks on a square lattice with V sites and start a direct chase whenever the prey appears within their sighting range. The prey is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev , P. L. Krapivsky , J. Klafter

In this paper, we proposed new predator-prey models that take into account memory and kicks. Memory is understood as the dependence of current behavior on the history of past behavior. The equations of these proposed models are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Vasily E. Tarasov