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The main goal of this paper is proving the fixed point theorem for finite groups acting on weakly systolic complexes. As corollaries we obtain results concerning classifying spaces for the family of finite subgroups of weakly systolic…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Victor Chepoi , Damian Osajda

Our main result is a version of Birman's theorem about equivalence of plats, which does not involve stabilization, for the unlink. We introduce the pocket and flip moves, which modify a plat without changing its link type or bridge index.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-16 Deepisha Solanki

We provide a new proof of the following results of H. Schubert: If K is a satellite knot with companion J and pattern L that lies in a solid torus T in which it has index k, then the bridge numbers satisfy the following: 1) The bridge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jennifer Schultens

For a knot $K,$ a slope $r$ is said to be characterizing if for no other knot $J$ does $r$-framed surgery along $J$ yield the same manifold as $r$-framed surgery on $K.$ Applying a condition of Baker and Motegi, we show that the knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-20 Konstantinos Varvarezos

The existence of stable links and knots is demonstrated in three-dimensional, bistable, chemical media. The reaction-diffusion medium segregates into regions of high and low concentration separated by sharp interfaces. The interfaces repel…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Anatoly Malevanets , Raymond Kapral

We study the equivariant concordance classes of two-bridge knots, providing an easy formula to compute their butterfly polynomial, and we give two different proofs that no two-bridge knot is equivariantly slice. Finally, we introduce a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Alessio Di Prisa , Giovanni Framba

We focus on the new type perturbed metric spaces and introduce a contraction mapping namely new type perturbed Kannan mappings. For these mappings, we show that Banach's fixed point theorem holds. Moreover, this new generalization of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Bekir Danış

There are three commonly known definitions of the bridge index. These definitions come from combinatorial knot theory, Morse theory, and geometry. In this paper, we prove that the danceability index is a fourth equivalent definition of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Sol Addison , Nancy Scherich , Lila Snodgrass , Everett Sullivan

We demonstrate coherent dynamics of quantized magnetic fluxes in a superconducting loop with a weak link - a nanobridge patterned from the same thin NbN film as the loop. The bridge is a short rounded shape constriction, close to 10 nm long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 J. T. Peltonen , Z. H. Peng , Yu. P. Korneeva , B. M. Voronov , A. A. Korneev , A. V. Semenov , G. N. Gol'tsman , J. S. Tsai , O. V. Astafiev

We compute the genus zero bridge numbers and give lower bounds on the genus one bridge numbers for a large class of sufficiently generic hyperbolic twisted torus knots. As a result, the bridge spectra of these knots have two gaps which can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-27 R. Sean Bowman , Scott Taylor , Alex Zupan

It has been conjectured that the geometric invariant of knots in 3-space called the width is nearly additive. That is, letting w(K) in N denote the width of a knot K in S^3, the conjecture is that w(K # K') = w(K) + w(K') - 2. We give an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a twinless strongly connected graph. a vertex $v\in V$ is a twinless articulation point if the subrgraph obtained from $G$ by removing the vertex $v$ is not twinless strongly connected. An edge $e\in E$ is a twinless bridge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Raed Jaberi

The bridge index and superbridge index of a knot are important invariants in knot theory. We define the bridge map of a knot conformation, which is closely related to these two invariants, and interpret it in terms of the tangent indicatrix…

We give a necessary condition for a torus knot to be untied by a single twisting. By using this result, we give infinitely many torus knots that cannot be untied by a single twisting.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ait Nouh , Akira Yasuhara

We show that a torus knot which is not 2-bridge has a unique irreducible bridge splitting of positive genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-27 Alexander Zupan

Frequency responses of multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical systems with weak forcing and damping can be studied as perturbations from their conservative limit. Specifically, recent results show how bifurcations near resonances can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-11 Mattia Cenedese , George Haller

A weaving knot is an alternating knot whose minimal diagram is a closed braid of a lattice-like pattern. In this paper, the warping degree of a braid diagram is defined, and upper bounds of the unknotting number and the region unknotting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Amrendra Gill , Sahil Joshi

We give a sufficient condition for an almost alternating link diagram to represent a non-splittable link. The main theorem gives us a way to see if a given almost alternating link diagram represents a splittable link without increasing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tsukamoto

We show that if a knot admits a prime, twist-reduced diagram with at least 4 twist regions and at least 6 crossings per twist region, then every non-trivial Dehn filling of that knot is hyperbolike. A similar statement holds for links. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-20 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell

In the present paper a criteria for a rectangular diagram to admit a simplification is given in terms of Legendrian knots. It is shown that there are two types of simplifications which are mutually independent in a sense. A new proof of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov