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An input-output approach to stability analysis is explored for networked systems with uncertain link dynamics. The main result consists of a collection of integral quadratic constraints, which together imply robust stability of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Simone Mariano , Michael Cantoni

Frequently, knots are enumerated by their crossing number. However, the number of knots with crossing number $c$ grows exponentially with $c$, and to date computer-assisted proofs can only classify diagrams up to around twenty crossings.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-03 Yoav Moriah , Jessica S. Purcell

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

Numerical simulations indicate that there exist conformations of the unknot, tied on a finite piece of rope, entangled in such a manner, that they cannot be disentangled to the torus conformation without cutting the rope. The simplest…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pieranski , S. Przybyl , A. Stasiak

We give the bridge indices for 11-crossing prime knots and give a minimal bridge projection for each of these knots. The results on the indices may be easily summarized: all of these knots that are not rational knots or Montesinos knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-18 Chad Musick

Contraction of an edge merges its end points into a new vertex which is adjacent to each neighbor of the end points of the edge. An edge in a $k$-connected graph is {\em contractible} if its contraction does not result in a graph of lower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 N. S. Narayanaswamy , N. Sadagopan , Apoorve Dubey

Weakly generalised alternating knots are knots with an alternating projection onto a closed surface in a compact irreducible 3-manifold, and they share many hyperbolic geometric properties with usual alternating knots. For example, usual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-19 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph $G$ in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of $G$ is also in the class. We prove a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and Welsh, that says that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

There is a question asking whether a handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link. This question for the case of a trivial surface-link is affirmatively answered. That is, a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Akio Kawauchi

For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-18 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

The production of o(1/g^2) particles in a weakly-coupled theory is believed to be non-perturbatively suppressed. I comment on the prospects of (a) establishing this rigorously, and (b) estimating the effect to exponential accuracy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 C. Bachas

We enumerate and show tables of minimal diagrams for all prime knots up to the triple-crossing number equal to five. We derive a minimal generating set of oriented moves connecting triple-crossing diagrams of the same oriented knot. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-06 Michał Jabłonowski

A partial order on prime knots can be defined by declaring $J\ge K$ if there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $J$ onto the knot group of $K$. Suppose that $J$ is a 2-bridge knot that is strictly greater than $m$ distinct,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-12 Jim Hoste , Joshua Ocana Mercado , Patrick D. Shanahan

We will strengthen the known upper and lower bounds on the delta-crossing number of knots in therms of the triple-crossing number. The latter bound turns out to be strong enough to obtain (unknown values of) triple-crossing numbers for a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-06 Michal Jablonowski

The main purpose of this paper is to prove the controllability of the model proposed by Lazer and Mckenna under the influence of impulses, delay, and non-local conditions. First, we study approximate controllability by employing a technique…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-29 Walid Zouhair , Hugo Leiva

In this paper we investigate the behavior of the bridges of a Markov counting process in several directions. We first characterize convexity(concavity) in time of the mean value in terms of lower (upper) bounds on the so called…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Giovanni Conforti

On R^n endowed with a riemannian metric of bounded nonpositive curvature, the weakly convex closed subsets are topologically trivial. The stability of such subsets under intersection characterizes the euclidean spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Stephane Grognet

A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Deuar , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

We show that a two-bridge ribbon knot $K(m^2 , m k \pm 1)$ with $m > k >0$ and $(m,k)=1$ admits a symmetric union presentation with partial knot which is a two-bridge knot $K(m,k)$. Similar descriptions for all the other two-bridge ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-28 Sayo Horigome , Kazuhiro Ichihara

Nontrivial twisted boundary conditions associated with extra compact dimensions produce an ambiguity in the value of the four dimensional coupling constants of the renormalizable interactions of the twisted fields' zero modes. Resolving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love