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Public transit is a critical component of urban mobility and equity, yet mobility and air-quality linkages are rarely operationalized in reproducible smart-city analytics workflows. This study develops a transparent, multi-source monitoring…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Sean Elliott , Sohini Roy

Walking and cycling, commonly referred to as active travel, have become integral components of modern transport planning. Recently, there has been growing recognition of the substantial role that active travel can play in making cities more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Ivann Schlosser , Valentina Marín Maureira , Richard Milton , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Despite the promising benefits that ride-sharing offers, there has been a lack of research on the benefits of high-capacity ride-sharing services. Prior research has also overlooked the relationship between traffic volume and the degree of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Wang Chen , Jintao Ke , Xiqun Chen

This research examines the relationship between urban polycentric spatial structure and driving. We identified 46 employment sub-centers in the Los Angeles Combined Statistical Area and calculated access to jobs that are within and beyond…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-19 Marlon G. Boarnet , Xize Wang

The growing significance of ridesourcing services in recent years suggests a need to examine the key determinants of ridesourcing demand. However, little is known regarding the nonlinear effects and spatial heterogeneity of ridesourcing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Xiaojian Zhang , Xiang Yan , Zhengze Zhou , Yiming Xu , Xilei Zhao

Suppose $A$ and $B$ are two stations within the mass rapid transit network of a city. Both stations see approximately the same average daily number of passengers entering and exiting their gates. However, passengers are evenly distributed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Carmen Cabrera-Arnau , Liang Wei Ng , Howard Wong , Chen Zhong

As a key energy challenge, we urgently require a better understanding of how growing urban populations interact with municipal energy systems and the resulting impact on energy demand across city neighborhoods, which are dense hubs of both…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Neda Mohammadi , John E Taylor

Taxi services are an integral part of urban transport and are a major contributor to air pollution and traffic congestion, which adversely affect human life and health. Sharing taxi rides is one way to reduce the unfavorable effects of cab…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Maximilian Kaufmann , Jan Nagler

The paper presents an empirical investigation of telecommuting frequency choices by post-secondary students in Toronto. It uses a dataset collected through a large-scale travel survey conducted on post-secondary students of four major…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-10 Khandker Nurul Habib , Ph. D. , PEng

Due to the increasing nature of flexible work and the recent requirements from COVID-19 restrictions, workplaces are becoming more hybrid (i.e. allowing workers to work between traditional office spaces and elsewhere including from home).…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Shaw Kudo , Tim Rawling , Yongli Ren , Flora D. Salim

Ride-sharing - the combination of multiple trips into one - may substantially contribute towards sustainable urban mobility. It is most efficient at high demand locations with many similar trip requests. However, here we reveal that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-03 David-Maximilian Storch , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

In early 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic forced employees in tech companies worldwide to abruptly transition from working in offices to working from their homes. During two years of predominantly working from home, employees and managers alike…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Darja Smite , Nils Brede Moe , Jarle Hildrum , Javier Gonzalez Huerta , Daniel Mendez

The demand for computing is continuing to grow exponentially. This growth will translate to exponential growth in computing's energy consumption unless improvements in its energy-efficiency can outpace increases in its demand. Yet, after…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Abel Souza

Public transit disruption is becoming more common across different transit services, which can have a destructive influence on the resiliency and reliability of the transportation system. Utilizing a recently collected data of transit users…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-24 Nima Golshani , Ehsan Rahimi , Ramin Shabanpour , Kouros Mohammadian , Joshua Auld , Hubert Ley

We discuss the distribution of commuting distances and its relation to income. Using data from Denmark, the UK, and the US, we show that the commuting distance is (i) broadly distributed with a slow decaying tail that can be fitted by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Giulia Carra , Ismir Mulalic , Mogens Fosgerau , Marc Barthelemy

While human mobility plays a crucial role in determining air pollution exposures and health risks, research to-date has assessed risks based solely on residential location. Here we leveraged a database of ~ 130 million workers in the US and…

The increasing availability and adoption of shared vehicles as an alternative to personally-owned cars presents ample opportunities for achieving more efficient transportation in cities. With private cars spending on the average over 95\%…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Dániel Kondor , Hongmou Zhang , Remi Tachet , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

New challenges on transport systems are emerging due to the advances that the current paradigm is experiencing. The breakthrough of the autonomous car brings concerns about ride comfort, while the pollution concerns have arisen in recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Óscar Mata-Carballeira , Inés del Campo , Estibalitz Asua

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, employees from around the world were compelled to work remotely from home and, in many cases, without much preparation. A substantial body of international research has been conducted on the experiences and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Edgar Pacheco

Although the pandemic times of the world-wide forced working from home seem to be in the past, many knowledge workers choose to continue working predominantly from home as a partial or permanent practice. Related studies show that employees…