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Excess or wasteful commuting is measured as the proportion of actual commute that is over minimum (optimal) commute when assuming that people could freely swap their homes and jobs in a city. Studies usually rely on survey data to define…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Yujie Hu , Fahui Wang

The purpose of this article is to propose a novel model of the effects of changes in shelter and driving costs on car commuting distances in the overheated Toronto housing market from 2011 to 2016. The model borrows from theoretical…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-23 Shawn Berry

Through virtual presence, information and communication technology (ICT) allows employees to work from places other than their employers office and reduce commuting-related environmental effects (telecommuting). Working from a local…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Bhavana Vaddadi , Jan Bieser , Johanna Pohl , Anna Kramers

We present an analytical model to evaluate the reductions in emissions resulting from geographic load shifting. This model is optimistic as it ignores issues of grid capacity, demand and curtailment. In other words, real-world reductions…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Wim Vanderbauwhede

Google Maps uses current and historical traffic trends to provide routes to drivers. In this paper, we use microscopic traffic simulation to quantify the improvements to both travel time and CO$_2$ emissions from Google Maps real-time…

Commuting, like other types of human travel, is complex in nature, such as trip-chaining behavior involving making stops of multiple purposes between two anchors. According to the 2001 National Household Travel Survey, about one half of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yujie Hu , Xiaopeng Li

This paper provides a behavioral analysis of the post-pandemic transformation of work, using a dataset of approximately 41 billion mobile geolocation records from 73.5 million individuals in the five largest U.S. metropolitan areas from the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-20 Norman Guo , Wei Jiang , Yaswanth Pothuru , Baozhong Yang

Transit is essential for urban transportation and achieving net-zero targets. In urban areas like the Chicago Metropolitan Region, transit enhances mobility and connects people, fostering a dynamic economy. To quantify the mobility and…

Organizations are increasingly offloading their workloads to cloud platforms. For workloads with relaxed deadlines, this presents an opportunity to reduce the total carbon footprint of these computations by moving workloads to datacenters…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yibo Guo , Amanda Tomlinson , Runlong Su , George Porter

Flextime is one of the efficient approaches in travel demand management to reduce peak hour congestion and encourage social distancing in epidemic prevention. Previous literature has developed bi-level models of the work starting time…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-05 Qida Su , David Z. W. Wang

This study assesses how the growing availability of working from home (WFH) shapes office employees' preferences to move to the suburbs and pinpoints the socio-economic factors that drive those intentions. We focus on Poland, where the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-27 Sławomir Kuźmar , Beata Woźniak-Jęchorek , David Bole

Car-sharing platforms provide access to a shared rather than a private fleet of automobiles distributed in the region. Participation in such services induces changes in mobility behaviour as well as vehicle ownership patterns that could…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-13 Levon Amatuni , Juudit Ottelin , Bernhard Steubing , José Mogollon

Cloud platforms have been focusing on reducing their carbon emissions by shifting workloads across time and locations to when and where low-carbon energy is available. Despite the prominence of this idea, prior work has only quantified the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Thanathorn Sukprasert , Abel Souza , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the rise of remote work with consequences for the global division of work. Remote work could connect labour markets, but it could also increase spatial polarisation. However, our understanding of the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-15 Fabian Braesemann , Fabian Stephany , Ole Teutloff , Otto Kässi , Mark Graham , Vili Lehdonvirta

Although it has been suggested that the shift from on-site work to telework will change the city structure, the mechanism of this change is not clear. This study clarifies how the location of firms changes when the cost of teleworking…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-05 Kazufumi Tsuboi

Understanding why travel behavior differs between residents of urban centers and suburbs is key to sustainable urban planning. Especially in light of rapid urban growth, identifying housing locations that minimize travel demand and induced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Florian Nachtigall , Felix Wagner , Peter Berrill , Felix Creutzig

Companies with datacenters are procuring significant amounts of renewable energy to reduce their carbon footprint. There is increasing interest in achieving 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy (CFE) matching in electricity usage, aiming to eliminate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Iegor Riepin , Tom Brown , Victor Zavala

Effective climate mitigation strategies in cities rely on understanding and mapping urban carbon footprints. One significant source of carbon is a product of lifestyle choices and travel behaviors of urban residents. Although previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Akhil Anil Rajput , Yuqin Jiang , Sanjay Nayak , Ali Mostafavi

Rapid urban population growth drives car travel demand, increasing transport carbon emissions and posing a critical challenge to sustainable development. Although existing studies have demonstrated that eco-routing can reduce individual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Zhiheng Shi , Xiaohan Xu , Wei Ma , Kairui Feng , Bin He

We study the effects of a free-fare transport policy implemented by Brazilian localities on employment and greenhouse gas emissions. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach, we find that fare-free transit increases employment…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-10 Mateus Rodrigues , Daniel Da Mata , Vitor Possebom