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We derive an exact analytic solution to a Klein-Gordon equation for a step potential barrier with cutoff plane wave initial conditions, in order to explore wave evolution in a classical forbidden region. We find that the relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jorge Villavicencio

In this paper we investigate a discrete approximation in time and in space of a Hilbert space valued stochastic process $\{u(t)\}_{t\in [0,T]}$ satisfying a stochastic linear evolution equation with a positive-type memory term driven by an…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-07 Mihály Kovács , Jacques Printems

We investigate the nature of genetic drift acting at the leading edge of range expansions, building on recent results in [Hallatschek et al., Proc.\ Natl.\ Acad.\ Sci., \textbf{104}(50): 19926 - 19930 (2007)]. A well mixed population of two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-08-16 Adnan Ali , Stefan Grosskinsky

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the Floquet quantum East model (a Trotterized version of the kinetically constrained quantum East spin chain) at its "deterministic point", where evolution is defined in terms of CNOT permutation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Bruno Bertini , Cecilia De Fazio , Juan P. Garrahan , Katja Klobas

We study the quantum complexity of time evolution in large-$N$ chaotic systems, with the SYK model as our main example. This complexity is expected to increase linearly for exponential time prior to saturating at its maximum value, and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Vijay Balasubramanian , Matthew DeCross , Arjun Kar , Onkar Parrikar

In this paper we consider the Muskat problem describing the motion of two unbounded immiscible fluid layers with equal viscosities in vertical or horizontal two-dimensional geometries. We first prove that the mathematical model can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-10 Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We investigate the well-posedness and approximation of mild solutions to a class of linear transport equations on the unit interval $[0,1]$ endowed with a linear discontinuous production term, formulated in the space $\mathcal{M}([0,1])$ of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Joep H. M. Evers , Sander C. Hille , Adrian Muntean

Optimization algorithms are increasingly being used in applications with limited time budgets. In many real-time and embedded scenarios, only a few iterations can be performed and traditional convergence metrics cannot be used to evaluate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-28 Hesameddin Mohammadi , Samantha Samuelson , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We use the SYK family of models with $N$ Majorana fermions to study the complexity of time evolution, formulated as the shortest geodesic length on the unitary group manifold between the identity and the time evolution operator, in free,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Vijay Balasubramanian , Matthew DeCross , Arjun Kar , Cathy Li , Onkar Parrikar

We consider the multicolour East model, a model of glass forming liquids closely related to the East model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The state space ${(G\cup \{\star\})}^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ consists of $|G|\le 2^d$ different vacancy types and the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Yannick Couzinié

A fundamental problem of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics is the derivation of macroscopic transport equations in the hydrodynamic limit. The rigorous study of such limits requires detailed information about rates of convergence to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander Grigo , Konstantin Khanin , Domokos Szasz

Plasticity is governed by the evolution of, in general anisotropic, systems of dislocations. We seek to faithfully represent this evolution in terms of density-like variables which average over the discrete dislocation microstructure.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Mehran Monavari , Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

In this paper, we study a linear system related to the 2d system of Euler equations with thermal conduction in the quasi-isobaric approximation of Kull-Anisimov [14]. This model is used for the study of the ablation front instability, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-03 Olivier Lafitte

We describe acceleration of the front propagation for solutions to a class of monostable nonlinear equations with a nonlocal diffusion in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq1$. We show that the acceleration takes place if either the diffusion kernel or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Pasha Tkachov

We prove existence of a solution for a polymer crystal growth model describing the movement of a front $(\Gamma(t))$ evolving with a nonlocal velocity. In this model the nonlocal velocity is linked to the solution of a heat equation with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-05 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Olivier Ley , Aurélien Monteillet

Many astrophysical problems, ranging from structure formation in cosmology to dynamics of elliptical galaxies, refer to slow processes of evolution of essentially collisionless self-gravitating systems. In order to determine the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. E. Arena , G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

We consider a simple discrete-time Markov chain with values in $[0,\infty)^{Z^d}$. The Markov chain describes various interesting examples such as oriented percolation, directed polymers in random environment, time discretizations of binary…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-26 Nobuo Yoshida

We consider a singular parabolic equation of form \[ u_t = u_{xx} + \frac{\alpha}{2}(\mathrm{sgn}\,u_x)_x \] with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions to this kind of equations exhibit competition between smoothing due to one-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-27 Michał Łasica

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

We consider a curve with boundary points free to move on a line in $\mathbb R^2$, which evolves by the $L^2$--gradient flow of the elastic energy, that is a linear combination of the Willmore and the length functional. For such planar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Antonia Diana