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Random projection techniques based on Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma are used for randomly aggregating the constraints or variables of optimization problems while approximately preserving their optimal values, that leads to smaller-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-13 Terunari Fuji , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

Let $\Delta_n$ and $Q_n$ denote the regular $n$-simplex of side length $\sqrt{2}$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and the volume one cube in $\mathbb{R}^n$, respectively. We derive a closed-form formula for the hyperplane volume projections…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-27 Christos Pandis

We study the mixed formulation of the abstract Hodge Laplacian on axisymmetric domains with general data through Fourer-finite-element-methods in weighted functions spaces. Closed Hilbert complexes and commuting projectors are used through…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-23 Minah Oh

Unitary transformations and density matrices are central objects in quantum physics and various tasks require to introduce them in a parameterized form. In the present article we present a parameterization of the unitary group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We study the orbit structure and the geometric quantization of a pair of mutually commuting hamiltonian actions on a symplectic manifold. If the pair of actions fulfils a symplectic Howe condition, we show that there is a canonical…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-06-13 Carsten Balleier , Tilmann Wurzbacher

We construct, for any finite dimension $n$, a new hidden measurement model for quantum mechanics based on representing quantum transition probabilities by the volume of regions in projective Hilbert space. For $n=2$ our model is equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Todd A. Oliynyk

The pursuit of quantum advantage in simulating many-body quantum systems on quantum computers has gained momentum with advancements in quantum hardware. This work focuses on leveraging the symmetry properties of these systems, particularly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Dario Picozzi

Quantum statistical models (i.e., families of normalized density matrices) and quantum measurements (i.e., positive operator-valued measures) can be regarded as linear maps: the former, mapping the space of effects to the space of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi

Let mathcal{O}_lambda be a generic coadjoint orbit of a compact semi-simple Lie group K. Weight varieties are the symplectic reductions of mathcal{O}_lambda by the maximal torus T in K. We use a theorem of Tolman and Weitsman to compute the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. F. Goldin , A. -L. Mare

The problem of computing the integral cohomology ring of the symmetric square of a topological space has been of interest since the 1930s, but limited progress has been made on the general case until recently. In this work we offer a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-19 Yumi Boote , Nigel Ray

The probability representation of quantum and classical statistical mechanics is discussed. Symplectic tomography, center-of-mass tomography, and spin tomography are studied. The connection of tomographic probabilities with dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Margarita A. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

In quantum mechanics, symmetry groups can be realized by projective, as well as by ordinary unitary, representations. For the permutation symmetry relevant to quantum statistics of N indistinguishable particles, the simplest properly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

We attempt to contribute some novel points of view to the "foundations of quantum mechanics", using mathematical tools from "quantum probability theory" (such as the theory of operator algebras). We first introduce an abstract algebraic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 J. Fröhlich , B. Schubnel

In finite probability theory, events are subsets of the outcome set. Subsets can be represented by 1-dimensional column vectors. By extending the representation of events to two dimensional matrices, we can introduce "superposition events."…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 David Ellerman

Any method for estimating the ensemble average of arbitrary operator (observables or not, including the density matrix) relates the quantity of interest to a complete set of observables, i.e. a quorum}. This corresponds to an expansion on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Lorenzo Maccone , Matteo G. A. Paris

We discuss the use of group symmetries in optimisation, in particular with respect to the structure of subdifferential and projection operators. This allows us to generalise a classic result of Adrian Lewis regarding the characterisation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-28 Andrew Eberhard , Vera Roshchina

The main objects under consideration in this thesis are called maps, a certain class of graphs embedded on surfaces. Our problems have a powerful relatively recent tool in common, the so-called topological recursion (TR) introduced by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Elba Garcia-Failde

Quantum learning encounters fundamental challenges when estimating non-linear properties, owing to the inherent linearity of quantum mechanics. Although recent advances in single-copy randomized measurement protocols have achieved optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Zhenyu Du , Yifan Tang , Andreas Elben , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert , Zhenhuan Liu

We define a simple rule that allows to describe sequences of projective measurements for a broad class of generalized probabilistic models. This class embraces quantum mechanics and classical probability theory, but, for example, also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matthias Kleinmann

Random projections offer an appealing and flexible approach to a wide range of large-scale statistical problems. They are particularly useful in high-dimensional settings, where we have many covariates recorded for each observation. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Timothy I. Cannings