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A graph is called equimatchable if all of its maximal matchings have the same size. Frendrup et al. [8] provided a characterization of equimatchable graphs with girth at least $5$. In this paper, we extend this result by providing a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Yasemin Büyükçolak , Didem Gözüpek , Sibel Özkan

In octilinear drawings of planar graphs, every edge is drawn as an alternating sequence of horizontal, vertical and diagonal ($45^\circ$) line-segments. In this paper, we study octilinear drawings of low edge complexity, i.e., with few…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Michael Kaufmann , Robert Krug

A graph is IC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane with at most one crossing per edge and such that two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. IC-planarity specializes both NIC-planarity, which allows a pair of crossing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Christian Bachmaier , Franz J. Brandenburg , Kathrin Hanauer

A topological drawing of a graph is fan-planar if for each edge $e$ the edges crossing $e$ form a star and no endpoint of $e$ is enclosed by $e$ and its crossing edges. A fan-planar graph is a graph admitting such a drawing. Equivalently,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Michael Kaufmann , Torsten Ueckerdt

A \emph{$k$-planar graph} is a graph that can be drawn in the plane such that every edge is crossed at most $k$ times. For $k \leq 4$, Pach and T\'oth proved a bound of $(k+3)(n-2)$ on the total number of edges of a $k$-planar graph, which…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

The "slope-number" of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of distinct edge slopes in a straight-line drawing of $G$ in the plane. We prove that for $\Delta\geq5$ and all large $n$, there is a $\Delta$-regular $n$-vertex graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 Vida Dujmovic' , Matthew Suderman , David R. Wood

A graph $G$ is semilinear of complexity $t$ if the vertices of $G$ are elements of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for some $d\in\mathbb{Z}^{+}$, and the edges of $G$ are defined by the sign patterns of $t$ linear functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 István Tomon

A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by no more than one other edge (and any pair of crossing edges cross only once). A non-1-planar graph $G$ is minimal if the graph $G-e$ is 1-planar for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-24 Vladimir P. Korzhik , Bojan Mohar

A graph is pseudo-outerplanar if each of its blocks has an embedding in the plane so that the vertices lie on a fixed circle and the edges lie inside the disk of this circle with each of them crossing at most one another. It is proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-24 Xin Zhang

A geometric graph is a drawing of a graph in the plane where the vertices are drawn as points in general position and the edges as straight-line segments connecting their endpoints. It is plane if it contains no crossing edges. We study…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Marco Ricci , Jonathan Rollin , André Schulz , Alexandra Weinberger

A plane graph is rectilinear planar if it admits an embedding-preserving straight-line drawing where each edge is either horizontal or vertical. We prove that rectilinear planarity testing can be solved in optimal $O(n)$ time for any plane…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

A \emph{$k$-track} layout of a graph consists of a vertex $k$ colouring, and a total order of each vertex colour class, such that between each pair of colour classes no two edges cross. A \emph{$k$-queue} layout of a graph consists of a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Jiun-Jie Wang

A graph $G$ is a link-irregular graph if every two distinct vertices of $G$ have non-isomorphic links. The link of a vertex $v$ in $G$ is the subgraph induced by the neighbors of $v$ in $G$. Ali, Chartrand and Zhang [Discussiones…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-13 Alexander Bastien , Omid Khormali

A key concept for many graph layout algorithms is planarity, a graph property that allows to draw vertices and edges crossing-free in the plane. Important is the generalization to $k$-planar graphs, which can be drawn in the plane with at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Aaron Büngener , Jakob Franz , Michael Kaufmann , Maximilian Pfister

An $r$-regular graph is an $r$-graph, if every odd set of vertices is connected to its complement by at least $r$ edges. We prove for $r \in \{4,5\}$, every projective planar $r$-graph with no Petersen-minor is $r$-edge colorable.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-17 Arnott Kidner , Eckhard Steffen , Weiqiang Yu

An octilinear drawing of a planar graph is one in which each edge is drawn as a sequence of horizontal, vertical and diagonal at 45 degrees line-segments. For such drawings to be readable, special care is needed in order to keep the number…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Robert Krug

A graph is $2$-planar if it has local crossing number two, that is, it can be drawn in the plane such that every edge has at most two crossings. A graph is maximal $2$-planar if no edge can be added such that the resulting graph remains…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-16 Michael Hoffmann , Meghana M. Reddy

Given a graph H, we call a graph $\textit{H-free}$ if it does not contain H as a subgraph. The planar Tur\'an number of a graph H, denoted by $ex_{\mathcal{P}}(n, H)$, is the maximum number of edges in a planar H-free graph on n vertices. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-17 Huiqing Liu , Tian Xie , Qin Zhao

In the 1970s, Erdos asked whether the chromatic number of intersection graphs of line segments in the plane is bounded by a function of their clique number. We show the answer is no. Specifically, for each positive integer $k$, we construct…

A graph is \emph{fan-crossing free} if it has a drawing in the plane so that each edge is crossed by independent edges, that is the crossing edges have distinct vertices. On the other hand, it is \emph{fan-crossing} if the crossing edges…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Franz J. Brandenburg