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We consider the problem of finding the maximum number $e_d(n)$ of pairs of touching circles in a packing of $n$ congruent circles of diameter $d$ in the hyperbolic plane of curvature $-1$. In the Euclidean plane, the maximum comes from a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Ádám Sagmeister , Konrad J. Swanepoel

Pfender \textit{[J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 2007]} provided a one-line proof for a variant of the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel-Kabatianskii-Levenshtein upper bound for spherical codes, which offers an upper bound for the celebrated…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 K. Mahesh Krishna

We give a new upper bound $K_+$ on the number of totally elastic collisions of $n$ hard spheres with equal radii and equal masses in $R^d$. Our bound satisfies $\log K_+ \leq c(d) n \log n$.

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-19 Krzysztof Burdzy

The problem of finding the asymptotic behavior of the maximal density of sphere packings in high Euclidean dimensions is one of the most fascinating and challenging problems in discrete geometry. One century ago, Minkowski obtained a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Scardicchio , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

The density of a code is the fraction of the coding space covered by packing balls centered around the codewords. This paper investigates the density of codes in the complex Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds equipped with the chordal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval , Lu Wei , Olav Tirkkonen , Camilla Hollanti

In 1694, Gregory and Newton proposed the problem to determine the kissing number of a rigid material ball. This problem and its higher dimensional generalization have been studied by many mathematicians, including Minkowski, van der…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yiming Li , Chuanming Zong

The so-called {\it kissing number} for hyperbolic surfaces is the maximum number of homotopically distinct systoles a surface of given genus $g$ can have. These numbers, first studied (and named) by Schmutz Schaller by analogy with lattice…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Hugo Parlier

In 1694, Gregory and Newton discussed the problem to determine the kissing number of a rigid material ball. This problem and its higher dimensional generalization have been studied by many mathematicians, including Minkowski, van der…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Yiming Li , Chuanming Zong

We show that in any $d$-dimensional real normed space, unit balls can be packed with density at least \[\frac{(1-o(1))d\log d}{2^{d+1}},\] improving a result of Schmidt from 1958 by a logarithmic factor and generalizing the recent result of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-23 Carl Schildkraut

Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a central sphere has remained a fundamental challenge. This problem is the local analogue of Hilbert's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Chengdong Ma , Théo Tao Zhaowei , Pengyu Li , Minghao Liu , Haojun Chen , Zihao Mao , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Qi , Yaodong Yang

We prove that the kissing number in 19 dimensions is at least 11948, improving the bound of Cohn and Li by 256. By the odd-sign construction of Cohn and Li, it is enough to find a binary code of length 19 and minimum distance 5 inside the…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-23 Boon Suan Ho

Contact numbers are natural extensions of kissing numbers. In this paper we give estimates for the number of contacts in a totally separable packing of n unit balls in Euclidean d-space for all n>1 and d>1.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-11-24 Karoly Bezdek , Balazs Szalkai , Istvan Szalkai

We improve the previously best known upper bounds on the sizes of $\theta$-spherical codes for every $\theta<\theta^*\approx 62.997^{\circ}$ at least by a factor of $0.4325$, in sufficiently high dimensions. Furthermore, for sphere packing…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Naser T. Sardari , Masoud Zargar

We consider bounds on codes in spherical caps and related problems in geometry and coding theory. An extension of the Delsarte method is presented that relates upper bounds on the size of spherical codes to upper bounds on codes in caps.…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-07-16 Alexander Barg , Oleg R. Musin

L\'{a}szl\'{o} Fejes T\'{o}th and Alad\'{a}r Heppes proposed the following generalization of the kissing number problem. Given a ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$, consider a family of balls touching it, and another family of balls touching the first…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-19 Alexander Golovanov

We obtain an inequality for the kissing number in 16 dimensions. We do this by generalising a sum-product bound of Solymosi and Wong for quaternions to a semialgebra in dimension 16. In particular, we obtain the inequality $$k_{16}\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-08 Andrew Mendelsohn

We show there exists a packing of identical spheres in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with density at least \[ (1-o(1))\frac{d \log d}{2^{d+1}}\, , \] as $d\to\infty$. This improves upon previous bounds for general $d$ by a factor of order $\log d$ and is…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-18 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Jenssen , Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

We introduce the notion of p-adic spherical codes (in particular, p-adic kissing number problem). We show that the one-line proof for a variant of the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel-Kabatianskii-Levenshtein upper bound for spherical codes,…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-10 K. Mahesh Krishna

We prove by example that the number of elastic collisions of $n$ balls of equal mass and equal size in $d$-dimensional space can be greater than $n^3/27$ for $n\geq 3$ and $d\geq 2$. The previously known lower bound was of order $n^2$.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-27 Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

A packing of spherical caps on the surface of a sphere (that is, a spherical code) is called rigid or jammed if it is isolated within the space of packings. In other words, aside from applying a global isometry, the packing cannot be…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Henry Cohn , Yang Jiao , Abhinav Kumar , Salvatore Torquato