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We initiate a systematic study of the perfection of affine group schemes of finite type over fields of positive characteristic. The main result intrinsically characterises and classifies the perfections of reductive groups, and obtains a…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Kevin Coulembier , Geordie Williamson

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. For a faithful $N$-set $\Delta$, applying the university embedding theorem one can construct a faithful $G$-set $\Omega$. In this short note, it is proved that if the $2$-closure of $N$ in…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Gang Chen , Qing Ren

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

In this paper, we study uniform rooted plane trees with given degree sequence. We show, under some natural hypotheses on the degree sequence, that these trees converge toward the so-called Inhomogeneous Continuum Random Tree after…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda , Cecilia Holmgren , Paul Thévenin

We define and give explicit construction of the universal tree-graded space with a given collection of pieces. We apply that to proving uniqueness of asymptotic cones of relatively hyperbolic groups whose peripheral subgroups have unique…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-22 Denis Osin , Mark Sapir

We prove that a random group of the graph model associated with a sequence of expanders has fixed-point property for a certain class of CAT(0) spaces. We use Gromov's criterion for fixed-point property in terms of the growth of n-step…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-23 Hiroyasu Izeki , Takefumi Kondo , Shin Nayatani

We prove that the cohomology groups of an etale Q_p-local system on a smooth proper rigid analytic space are finite-dimensional Q_p-vector spaces, provided that the base field is either a finite extension of Q_p or an algebraically closed…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Ruochuan Liu

A quasi-tree is a geodesic metric space quasi-isometric to a tree. We give a general construction of many actions of groups on quasi-trees. The groups we can handle include non-elementary (relatively) hyperbolic groups, rank 1 CAT(0)…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-09 Mladen Bestvina , Kenneth Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

Among connected linear algebraic groups, quasi-reductive groups generalize pseudo-reductive groups, which in turn form a useful relaxation of the notion of reductivity. We study quasi-reductive groups over non-archimedean local fields,…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Maarten Solleveld

We give an account on what is known on the subject of permutation matchings, which are bijections of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses. This includes partial solutions to some open questions, including…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter M. Higgins

We consider sequences of finitely generated discrete subgroups Gamma_i=rho_i(Gamma) of a rank 1 Lie group G, where the representations rho_i are not necessarily faithful. We show that, for algebraically convergent sequences (Gamma_i),…

群论 · 数学 2007-08-21 Michael Kapovich

We show that the Cremona group of rank $2$ over a finite field is Jordan, and provide an upper bound for its Jordan constant which is sharp when the number of elements in the field is different from $2$, $4$, and $8$.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yuri Prokhorov , Constantin Shramov

Given a finitely generated linear group $G$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, we construct a simple group $\Gamma$ that has the same finiteness properties as $G$ and admits $G$ as a quasi-retract. As an application, we construct a simple group of type…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Eduard Schesler , Xiaolei Wu

We classify birational involutions of the real projective plane up to conjugation. In contrast with an analogous classification over the complex numbers (due to E. Bertini, G. Castelnuovo, F. Enriques, L. Bayle and A. Beauville), which…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-24 Ivan Cheltsov , Frédéric Mangolte , Egor Yasinsky , Susanna Zimmermann

We show that the plane Cremona group over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p \ge 0$ contains an element of prime order $\ell\ge 7$ not equal to $p$ if and only if there exists a 2-dimensional algebraic torus $T$ over $k$ such that…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-10 Igor V. Dolgachev , Vasily A. Iskovskikh

We show that for any integer n and any field k of characteristic different from 2 there are at most finitely many isomorphism classes of quadratic morphisms from the projective line over k to itself with a finite postcritical orbit of size…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-27 Richard Pink

By showing the compatibility of folding almost positive roots and folding cluster categories, we prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between seeds and tilting seeds in non-simply-laced finite cases.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dong Yang

We show, under mild hypotheses, that if each element of a finitely generated group acting on a $2$-dimensional $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ complex has a fixed point, then there is a global fixed point. In particular all actions of finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Sergey Norin , Damian Osajda , Piotr Przytycki

This survey paper reports on work of Birkar, who confirmed a long-standing conjecture of Alexeev and Borisov-Borisov: Fano varieties with mild singularities form a bounded family once their dimension is fixed. Following Prokhorov-Shramov,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 Stefan Kebekus

It is well known that all Borel subgroups of a linear algebraic group are conjugate. This result also holds for the automorphism group ${{\mathrm{Aut}}} (\mathbb A^2)$ of the affine plane \cite{BerestEshmatovEshmatov2016} (see also…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-23 Jean-Philippe Furter , Isac Hedén