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We derive the local and central limit theorems for the Stirling numbers of the second kind by elementary means, obtaining as corollaries effective asymptotic estimates for the Bell numbers and for the moments of the distribution. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Chong-Yi Li , Vytas Zacharovas

We generate random functions locally via a novel generalization of Dyson Brownian motion, such that the functions are in a desired differentiability class, while ensuring that the Hessian is a member of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Thorsten Battefeld , Chirag Modi

We develop a second order correction to commonly used density functional approximations (DFA) to eliminate the systematic delocalization error. The method, based on the previously developed global scaling correction (GSC), is an exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Yuncai Mei , Zehua Chen , Weitao Yang

Here a new notion of fractional length of a smooth curve, which depends on a parameter $\sigma$, is introduced that is analogous to the fractional perimeter functional of sets that has been studied in recent years. It is shown that in an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-29 Brian Seguin

We consider the well-known minimizing-movement approach to the definition of a solution of gradient-flow type equations by means of an implicit Euler scheme depending on an energy and a dissipation term. We perturb the energy by considering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-09 Andrea Braides , Antonio Tribuzio

The paper concerns the analysis of global minimizers of a Dirichlet-type energy functional in the class of $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps defined in cylindrical surfaces. The model naturally arises as a curved thin-film limit in the theories of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza , Valeriy Slastikov

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a crystalline perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type, under volume constraint. We show that, in the small mass regime, if the Wulff shape of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We consider a generalisation of the self-affine iterated function systems of Lalley and Gatzouras by allowing for a countable infinity of non-conformal contractions. It is shown that the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set is equal to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-06-08 Henry WJ Reeve

The existence of a classical limit describing interacting particles in a second-quantized theory of identical particles with bosonic symmetry is proved. This limit exists in addition to a previously established classical limit with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 N. Yokomizo , J. C. A. Barata

The approximation of integral type functionals is studied for discrete observations of a continuous It\^o semimartingale. Based on novel approximations in the Fourier domain, central limit theorems are proved for $L^2$-Sobolev functions…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-08 Randolf Altmeyer

The isotropic harmonic oscillator and the Kepler-Coulomb system are pivotal models in the Sciences. They are two examples of second-order (maximally) superintegrable (Hamiltonian) systems. These systems are classified in dimension two. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Jeremy Nugent , Andreas Vollmer

We study the Neumann Green's function for second order parabolic systems in divergence form with time-dependent measurable coefficients in a cylindrical domain $\mathcal{Q}=\Omega\times (-\infty,\infty)$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Jongkeun Choi , Seick Kim

Motivated by the problem of optimal portfolio liquidation under transient price impact, we study the minimization of energy functionals with completely monotone displacement kernel under an integral constraint. The corresponding minimizers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-15 Alexander Schied , Elias Strehle

Consider a stationary Poisson process $\eta$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean or hyperbolic space and construct a random graph with vertex set $\eta$ as follows. First, each point $x\in\eta$ is connected by an edge to its nearest neighbour,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-04 Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle , Tara Trauthwein

We prove an asymptotic expansion of the second moment of the central values of the $\mathrm{GL}(n)\times\mathrm{GL}(n)$ Rankin--Selberg $L$-functions $L(1/2,\pi\otimes\pi_0)$, for a fixed cuspidal automorphic representation $\pi_0$, over…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-24 Subhajit Jana

In this work we conduct a numerical search of non-trivial mechanisms, leading to new tendencies towards long-range ferromagnetic ordering in two-dimensional materials. For this purpose we employ an original variant of pairwise infinitesimal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 I. V. Kashin , A. Gerasimov , E. V. Syrnikov

An approach to generalize any kind of collinear functionals in density functional theory to non-collinear functionals is proposed. This approach, for the very first time, satisfies the correct collinear limit for any kind of functionals,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Zhichen Pu , Hao Li , Qiming Sun , Ning Zhang , Yong Zhang , Sihong Shao , Hong Jiang , Yiqin Gao , Yunlong Xiao

This paper is concerned with a study of the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term. We characterize existence, non-existence and radial symmetry of the minimizers as a function of mass in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-11 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

In this paper we consider a family of non local functionals of convolution-type depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and $\Gamma$-converging to local functionals defined on Sobolev spaces as $\varepsilon\to 0$. We study the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Roberto Alicandro , Maria Stella Gelli , Chiara Leone

We investigate a semiclassical momentum density energy functional for atoms and show that it yields the same value as the well-known Thomas-Fermi functional. In fact, we show an explicit relation between the minimizers of the two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Verena von Conta , Heinz Siedentop
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