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The exchange interaction of polaronic carriers with localized spins leads to a ferromagnetic/paramagnetic transition in doped charge-transfer insulators with strong electron-phonon coupling. The relative strength of the exchange and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

The presence of free spins in granular Al films is directly demonstrated by $\mu$SR measurements. A Mott transition is observed by probing the increase of the spin-flip scattering rate of conduction electrons as the nano-size metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Bachar , S. Lerer , S. Hacohen-Gourgy , B. Almog , H. Saadaoui , E. Morenzoni , G. Deutscher

We present the second-order phase transition from a band insulator to metal that is induced by a strong magnetic field. The magnetic-field dependences of the magnetization and energy band gap of a crystalline silicon immersed in a magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Katsuhiko Higuchi , Dipendra Bahadur Hamal , Masahiko Higuchi

Electrostatic carrier doping using a field-effect-transistor structure is an intriguing approach to explore electronic phases by critical control of carrier concentration. We demonstrate the reversible control of the insulator-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Nakamura , H. Tomita , H. Akimoto , R. Matsumura , I. H. Inoue , T. Hasegawa , K. Kono , Y. Tokura , H. Takagi

We report an observation of metal-insulator transition in a thin film of SnSe$_2$. The room-temperature carrier concentration of SnSe$_2$ film was increased by electrostatic doping to 1.14$\times$ 10$^{13}$ cm$^{-2}$. A crossover from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Aarti Lakhara , Lars Thole , Rolf J. Haug , P. A. Bhobe

Experimental evidence for the possible universality classes of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two dimensions (2D) is discussed. Sufficiently strong disorder, in particular, changes the nature of the transition. Comprehensive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Dragana Popović

Electrical resistivity as a function of temperature, pressure, and magnetic field was measured in high and low purity single crystals of BaVS$_3$ close to the critical pressure value $p_{cr}$$\approx$2 GPa, associated with the zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-21 N. Barišić , A. Akrap , H. Berger , L. Forró

Recent experiments with nanopatterned thin films revealed an unusual quantum superconductor to metal phase transition (QSMT) with a linear in temperature resistivity. In contrast, most known examples of such transitions and standard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Jaewon Kim , Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

We propose a dielectrophoresis model for phase-separated manganites. Without increase of the fraction of metallic phase, an insulator-metal transition occurs when a uniform electric field applied across the system exceeds a threshold value.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Shuai Dong , Han Zhu , J. -M. Liu

An abrupt metal-insulator transition (MIT) was observed in VO2 thin films during the application of a switching voltage pulse to two-terminal devices. Any switching pulse over a threshold voltage for the MIT of 7.1 V enabled the device…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Byung-Gyu Chae , Hyun-Tak Kim , Doo-Hyeb Youn , Kwang-Yong Kang

The electrical conductivity and Raman spectroscopy measurements have been performed on MoS$_2$ at high pressures up to 90 GPa and variable temperatures down to 5 K. We find that the temperature dependence of the resistance in a metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Zi-Yu Cao , Jia-Wei Hu , Alexander F. Goncharov , Xiao-Jia Chen

We study theoretically the quantum phase transition from a metal to a Wigner-Mott insulator at fractional commensurate filling on a two-leg ladder. We show that a continuous transition out of a symmetry-preserving Luttinger liquid metal is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Seth Musser , T. Senthil

Magnetotransport in 2DES's formed in Si-MOSFET's and Si/SiGe quantum wells at low temperatures is reported. Metallic temperature dependence of resistivity is observed for the n-Si/SiGe sample even in a parallel magnetic field of 9T, where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tohru Okamoto , K. Hosoya , S. Kawaji , A. Yagi , A. Yutani , Y. Shiraki

The metal-insulator transition in VO2 was investigated using the three-band Hubbard model, in which the degeneracy of the 3d orbitals, the on-site Coulomb and exchange interactions, and the effects of lattice distortion were considered. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arata Tanaka

We observe an insulator-to-metal (I-M) transition in crystalline silicon doped with sulfur to non- equilibrium concentrations using ion implantation followed by pulsed laser melting and rapid resolidification. This I-M transition is due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mark T. Winkler , Daniel Recht , Meng-Ju Sher , Aurore J. Said , Eric Mazur , Michael J. Aziz

The paramagnetic insulator to ferromagnetic metal transition in Lanthanum manganites and the associated magnetoresistive phenomena is treated by considering the localization due to random hopping induced by slowly fluctuating spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. M. Varma

The origin of the gap in NiS2 as well as the pressure- and doping-induced metal-insulator transition in the NiS2-xSex solid solutions are investigated both theoretically using the first-principles band structures combined with the dynamical…

Metal-insulator (MI) transitions in correlated electron systems have long been a central and controversial issue in material science. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits a first-order MI transition at 340 K. For more than half a century, it has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yasuhiro H. Matsuda , Daisuke Nakamura , Akihiko Ikeda , Shojiro Takeyama , Yuji Muraoka , Yuki Suga

We investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-30 M. Vandelli , J. Kaufmann , V. Harkov , A. I. Lichtenstein , K. Held , E. A. Stepanov

We investigated the interdependence of the effects of disorder and carrier correlations on the metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional electronic systems. We present a quantitative metal-insulator phase diagram. Depending on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Thakur , D. Neilson