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A general technique for proving the irrationality of the zeta constants $\zeta(s)$ for odd $s = 2n + 1 \geq 3$ from the known irrationality of the beta constants $L(2n+1)$ is developed in this note. The results on the irrationality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

Let $p$ be a prime number and $\xi$ an irrational $p$-adic number. Its multiplicative irrationality exponent ${{\mu^{\times}}} (\xi)$ is the supremum of the real numbers ${{\mu^{\times}}}$ for which the inequality $$ |b \xi - a|_{p} \leq |…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-06 Yann Bugeaud

For $f$ a Rademacher or Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove that $$ \max_{\theta \in [0,1]} \frac{1}{\sqrt{N}} \Bigl| \sum_{n \leq N} f(n) \mathrm{e} (n \theta) \Bigr| \gg \sqrt{\log N} ,$$ asymptotically almost surely as $N…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Seth Hardy

In this paper we construct examples of irrational behavior of multiplicities and mixed multiplicities of divisorial filtrations. The construction makes essential use of anti-positive intersection products.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-08 Steven Dale Cutkosky

In 1946 Erd\H os asked for the maximum number of unit distances, $u(n)$, among $n$ points in the plane. He showed that $u(n)> n^{1+c/\log\log n}$ and conjectured that this was the true magnitude. The best known upper bound is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-22 Ryan Schwartz , József Solymosi , Frank de Zeeuw

The type $\tau$($\alpha$) of an irrational number $\alpha$ measures the extent to which rational numbers can closely approximate $\alpha$. More precisely, $\tau$($\alpha$) is the infimum over those t$\in$R for which…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-13 William Banks , Asma Harcharras , Dominique Lecomte

A sequential measurement of two non-commuting quantum observables results in a joint probability distribution for all output combinations that can be explained in terms of an initial joint quasi-probability of the non-commuting observables,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Yutaro Suzuki , Masataka Iinuma , Holger F. Hofmann

We calculate the least upper bounds for approximations in the metric of the space $L_2$ by linear methods of summation of Fourier series on classes of periodic functions $L^\psi_{\bar\beta,1}$ defined by sequences of multipliers…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-07 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We note how several central results in multiplicative number theory may be rephrased naturally in terms of multiplicative functions $f$ that pretend to be another multiplicative function $g$. We formalize a `distance' which gives a measure…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

For the real number $\alpha>1$, we use a technique due to Nehari and Netanyahu and an application of certain integral iteration of Caratheodory functions to find the best-possible upper bounds on the coefficients of functions of the class…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-04 K. O. Babalola

In this paper we review a general proof for the irrationality property of numbers which take a certain form of infinite sums.

数论 · 数学 2016-12-06 Tomer Shushi

We show that the q-Digamma function psi_q for 0<q<1 appears in an iteration studied by Berg and Dur\'an. In addition we determine the probability measure \nu_q with moments 1/\sum_{k=1}^{n+1} (1-q)/(1-q^k), which are q-analogues of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-30 Christian Berg , Helle Bjerg Petersen

The Mallows measure on the symmetric group $S_n$ is the probability measure such that each permutation has probability proportional to $q$ raised to the power of the number of inversions, where $q$ is a positive parameter and the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-29 Carl Mueller , Shannon Starr

Let $M(\alpha)$ denote the (logarithmic) Mahler measure of the algebraic number $\alpha$. Dubickas and Smyth, and later Fili and the author, examined metric versions of $M$. The author generalized these constructions in order to associate,…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

We characterize the growth of the Sibson and Arimoto mutual informations and $\alpha$-maximal leakage, of any order that is at least unity, between a random variable and a growing set of noisy, conditionally independent and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Benjamin Wu , Aaron B. Wagner , Ibrahim Issa , G. Edward Suh

Recently, Keith investigated arithmetic properties for the reciprocals of some false theta functions and posed several conjectures. In this paper, we prove some parity results for the reciprocals of some false theta functions by using some…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Jing Jin , Huan Xu , Olivia X. M. Yao

We obtained order estimations for the best uniform approximations by trigonometric polynomials and approximations by Fourier sums of classes of $2\pi$-periodic continuous functions, which $(\psi,\beta)$-derivatives $f_{\beta}^{\psi}$ belong…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-25 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

It is shown how sums of squares of real valued functions can be used to give new proofs of the reality of the zeros of the Bessel functions $J_\alpha (z)$ when $\alpha \ge -1,$ confluent hypergeometric functions ${}_0F_1(c\/; z)$ when $c>0$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 George Gasper

Bell inequalities are mathematical constructs that demarcate the boundary between quantum and classical physics. A new class of multiplicative Bell inequalities originating from a volume maximization game (based on products of correlators…

Given $N$ i.i.d. samples from a probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbf{R}^d$, we study the rate of convergence of the empirical measure $\mu_N \to \mu$ in the negative Sobolev space $W^{-\alpha, p}$. When $W^{-\alpha, p}$ contains point…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-22 Gautam Iyer , Raghavendra Venkatraman