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This paper addresses the issue of the formulation of weak solutions to systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws as integral balance laws. The basic idea is that the "meaningful objects" are the fluxes, evaluated across domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Matania Ben-Artzi , Jiequan Li

We study the inverse boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at selected frequencies as the data. A conditional Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem holds in the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-05 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Florian Faucher , Otmar Scherzer

We consider the local well-posedness of the one-dimensional nonisentropic Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary condition. The physical vacuum singularity requires the sound speed to be scaled as the square root of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

The paper formulates Bayesian inverse problems for inference in a topological measure space given noisy observations. Conditions for the validity of the Bayes formula and the well-posedness of the posterior measure are studied. The abstract…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-11 Viet Ha Hoang

We prove global Lipschitz stability for inverse source and coefficient problems for first-order linear hyperbolic equations, the coefficients of which depend on both space and time. We use a global Carleman estimate, and a crucial point,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 Giuseppe Floridia , Hiroshi Takase

Motivated by many applications (geophysical flows, general relativity), we attempt to set the foundations for a study of entropy solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a (Riemannian or Lorentzian) manifold. The flux of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matania Ben-Artzi , Philippe G. LeFloch

We study asymptotic frequentist coverage and approximately Gaussian properties of Bayes posterior credible sets in nonlinear inverse problems when a Gaussian prior is placed on the parameter of the PDE. The aim is to ensure valid…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Youngsoo Baek , Katerina Papagiannouli

This paper is dedicated to the local existence theory of the Cauchy problem for a general class of symmetrizable hyperbolic partially diffusive systems (also called hyperbolic-parabolic systems) in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\ge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jean-Paul Adogbo , Raphäel Danchin

A quality-Bayesian approach, combining the direct sampling method and the Bayesian inversion, is proposed to reconstruct the locations and intensities of the unknown acoustic sources using partial data. First, we extend the direct sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-10 Zhaoxing Li , Yanfang Liu , Jiguang Sun , Liwei Xu

We consider Bayesian inverse problems arising in data assimilation for dynamical systems governed by partial and stochastic partial differential equations. The space-time dependent field is inferred jointly with static parameters of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Baptiste Simandoux , Nikolas Kantas , Dan Crisan

This paper is about Holder and Lipschitz stability estimates and uniqueness theorems for some coefficient inverse problems and associated inverse source problems for a general linear parabolic equation of the second order with variable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Michael V. Klibanov

We consider the inverse hyperbolic problem of recovering all spatial dependent coefficients, which are the wave speed, the damping coefficient, potential coefficient and gradient coefficient, in a second-order hyperbolic equation defined on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Shitao Liu , Antonio Pierrottet , Scott Scruggs

We formulate, and present a numerical method for solving, an inverse problem for inferring parameters of a deterministic model from stochastic observational data (quantities of interest). The solution, given as a probability measure, is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 T. Butler , J. D. Jakeman , T. Wildey

Using uniform global Carleman estimates for discrete elliptic and semi-discrete hyperbolic equations, we study Lipschitz and logarithmic stability for the inverse problem of recovering a potential in a semi-discrete wave equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-29 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza , Axel Osses

In this paper, we study the performance of Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) from time-harmonic Cauchy data via conditional well-posedness driven iterative regularization. The Cauchy data can be obtained with dual sensors measuring the pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-05 Giovanni Alessandrini , Maarten V. de Hoop , Florian Faucher , Romina Gaburro , Eva Sincich

Inverse problems in physical or biological sciences often involve recovering an unknown parameter that is random. The sought-after quantity is a probability distribution of the unknown parameter, that produces data that aligns with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-02 Qin Li , Maria Oprea , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

We consider stochastic scalar conservation laws with spatially inhomogeneous flux. The regularity of the flux function with respect to its spatial variable is assumed to be low, so that entropy solutions are not necessarily unique in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Benjamin Gess , Mario Maurelli

We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

This paper is dedicated to the study of the initial value problem for density dependent incompressible viscous fluids in $\R^{N}$ with $N\geq2$. We address the question of well-posedness for {\it large} data having critical Besov regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-17 Boris Haspot

This article shows that a large class of posterior measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to a Gaussian prior have strong maximum a posteriori estimators in the sense of Dashti et al. (2013). This result holds in any separable…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Hefin Lambley