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We establish Lipschitz stability for both the potential and the initial conditions from a single boundary measurement in the context of a hyperbolic boundary initial value problem. In our setting, the initial conditions are allowed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Shiqi Ma

In the Bayesian approach, the a priori knowledge about the input of a mathematical model is described via a probability measure. The joint distribution of the unknown input and the data is then conditioned, using Bayes' formula, giving rise…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Sebastian J. Vollmer

The problem of efficiently generating random samples from high-dimensional and non-log-concave posterior measures arising from nonlinear regression problems is considered. Extending investigations from arXiv:2009.05298, local and global…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Jan Bohr , Richard Nickl

In this paper we study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for first order hyperbolic systems with constant multiplicities and with low regularity coefficients depending just on the time variable. We consider Zygmund and log-Zygmund…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-21 Ferruccio Colombini , Daniele Del Santo , Francesco Fanelli , Guy Métivier

In this work, we develop a Bayesian framework for solving inverse problems in which the unknown parameter belongs to a space of Radon measures taking values in a separable Hilbert space. The inherent ill-posedness of such problems is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-02 Phuoc-Truong Huynh

We consider the well-posedness of Bayesian inverse problems when the prior measure has exponential tails. In particular, we consider the class of convex (log-concave) probability measures which include the Gaussian and Besov measures as…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Bamdad Hosseini , Nilima Nigam

Formulating a statistical inverse problem as one of inference in a Bayesian model has great appeal, notably for what this brings in terms of coherence, the interpretability of regularisation penalties, the integration of all uncertainties,…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-12-19 Natalia A. Bochkina , Peter J. Green

Inverse scattering problems have many important applications. In this paper, given limited aperture data, we propose a Bayesian method for the inverse acoustic scattering to reconstruct the shape of an obstacle. The inverse problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-30 Zhaoxiang Li , Zhiliang Deng , Jiguang Sun

We consider the inverse problem of determining the permeability from the pressure in a Darcy model of flow in a porous medium. Mathematically the problem is to find the diffusion coefficient for a linear uniformly elliptic partial…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-02 Masoumeh Dashti , Andrew M. Stuart

The work of Sprungk (Inverse Problems, 2020) established the local Lipschitz continuity of the misfit-to-posterior and prior-to-posterior maps with respect to the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the total variation, Hellinger, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Nada Cvetković , Han Cheng Lie

Hyperbolic conservation laws posed on manifolds arise in many applications to geophysical flows and general relativity. Recent work by the author and his collaborators attempts to set the foundations for a study of weak solutions defined on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Philippe G. LeFloch

In this paper we investigate the Bayesian approach to inverse Robin problems. These are problems for certain elliptic boundary value problems of determining a Robin coefficient on a hidden part of the boundary from Cauchy data on the…

We consider the statistical inverse problem of estimating a background flow field (e.g., of air or water) from the partial and noisy observation of a passive scalar (e.g., the concentration of a solute), a common experimental approach to…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-12 Jeff Borggaard , Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Justin A. Krometis

This paper concerns the inverse source problems for the time-harmonic elastic and electromagnetic wave equations. The goal is to determine the external force and the electric current density from boundary measurements of the radiated wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-17 Gang Bao , Peijun Li , Yue Zhao

In this work we study the inverse boundary value problem of determining the refractive index in the acoustic equation. It is known that this inverse problem is ill-posed. Nonetheless, we show that the ill-posedness decreases when we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-25 Sei Nagayasu , Gunther Uhlmann , Jenn-Nan Wang

We study Bayesian data assimilation (filtering) for time-evolution PDEs, for which the underlying forward problem may be very unstable or ill-posed. Such PDEs, which include the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics, are characterized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-27 Samuel Lanthaler , Siddhartha Mishra , Franziska Weber

In this paper, we investigate a discrete inverse problem of determining three unknowns, i.e. initial displacement, initial velocity and random source term, in a fully discrete approximation of one-dimensional stochastic hyperbolic equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Bin Wu , Xu Zhu , Wenwen Zhou , Zewen Wang

The posterior distribution in a nonparametric inverse problem is shown to contract to the true parameter at a rate that depends on the smoothness of the parameter, and the smoothness and scale of the prior. Correct combinations of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 B. T. Knapik , A. W. van der Vaart , J. H. van Zanten

We present stability estimates for the inverse source problem of the stochastic Helmholtz equation in two and three dimensions by either near-field or far-field data. The random source is assumed to be a microlocally isotropic generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

Bayesian inverse problem on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space with the whole state observed is well posed when the prior state distribution is a Gaussian probability measure and the data error covariance is a cylindric…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Ivan Kasanický , Jan Mandel