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This work characterizes, analytically and numerically, two major effects of the quadratic Wasserstein ($W_2$) distance as the measure of data discrepancy in computational solutions of inverse problems. First, we show, in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Bjorn Engquist , Kui Ren , Yunan Yang

A choice of first-order variables for the characteristic problem of the linearized Einstein equations is found which casts the system into manifestly well-posed form. The concept of well-posedness for characteristic problems invoked is that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

We study a nonparametric Bayesian approach to linear inverse problems under discrete observations. We use the discrete Fourier transform to convert our model into a truncated Gaussian sequence model, that is closely related to the classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Shota Gugushvili , Aad van der Vaart , Dong Yan

This paper studies posterior concentration behavior of the base probability measure of a Dirichlet measure, given observations associated with the sampled Dirichlet processes, as the number of observations tends to infinity. The base…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-25 XuanLong Nguyen

We establish a link between stability estimates for a hyperbolic inverse problem via the Boundary Control method and the blowup of a constant appearing in the contexts of optimal unique continuation and cost of approximate controllability.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Spyridon Filippas , Lauri Oksanen

In this paper, we focus on a new wave equation described wave propagation in the attenuation medium. In the first part of this paper, based on the time-domain space fractional wave equation, we formulate the frequency-domain equation named…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Junxiong Jia , Shigang Yu , Jigen Peng , Jinghuai Gao

We propose a numerical method to solve an inverse source problem of computing the initial condition of hyperbolic equations from the measurements of Cauchy data. This problem arises in thermo- and photo- acoustic tomography in a bounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen , Thi-Phong Nguyen , William Powell

Statistical solutions have recently been introduced as a an alternative solution framework for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. In this work we derive a novel a posteriori error estimate in the Wasserstein distance between…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-01 Jan Giesselmann , Fabian Meyer , Christian Rohde

We propose a new approach to measuring the agreement between two oscillatory time series, such as seismic waveforms, and demonstrate that it can be employed effectively in inverse problems. Our approach is based on Optimal Transport theory…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Malcolm Sambridge , Andrew Jackson , Andrew P. Valentine

We study the inverse boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at selected frequency as the data. We develop an explicit reconstruction of the wavespeed using a multi-level nonlinear projected…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-11 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Lingyun Qiu , Otmar Scherzer

We show logarithmic stability for the point source inverse backscattering problem under the assumption of angularly controlled potentials. Radial symmetry implies H\"older stability. Importantly, we also show that the point source equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-20 Eemeli Blåsten

The present paper deals with the Cauchy problem of a multi-dimensional non-conservative viscous compressible two-fluid system. We first study the well-posedness of the model in spaces with critical regularity indices with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Fuyi Xu , Meiling Chi , Lishan Liu , Yonghong Wu

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear fractional conservation laws driven by a multiplicative noise. In particular, we are concerned with the well-posedness theory and the study of the long-time behavior of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Abhishek Chaudhary

In this paper, we use the class of Wasserstein metrics to study asymptotic properties of posterior distributions. Our first goal is to provide sufficient conditions for posterior consistency. In addition to the well-known Schwartz's…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Minwoo Chae , Pierpaolo De Blasi , Stephen G. Walker

This paper studies the formulation, well-posedness, and numerical solution of Bayesian inverse problems on metric graphs, in which the edges represent one-dimensional wires connecting vertices. We focus on the inverse problem of recovering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 David Bolin , Wenwen Li , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

We consider the efficient inference of finite dimensional parameters arising in the context of inverse problems. Our setup is the observation of a transformation of an unknown infinite dimensional signal $f$ corrupted by statistical noise,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Adel Magra , Aad van der Vaart

In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

This work is the continuation of the recent paper \cite{D2} devoted to the density-dependent incompressible Euler equations. Here we concentrate on the well-posedness issue in Besov spaces of type $B^s_{\infty,r}$ embedded in the set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Raphaël Danchin , Francesco Fanelli

We consider an inverse scattering problem and its near-field approximation at high frequencies. We first prove, for both problems, Lipschitz stability results for determining the low-frequency component of the potential. Then we show that,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-31 Habib Ammari , Hajer Bahouri , David Dos Santos Ferreira , Isabelle Gallagher

We are interested in an inverse medium problem with internal data. This problem is originated from multi-waves imaging. We aim in the present work to study the well-posedness of the inversion in terms of the boundary conditions. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki