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This paper uses two new ingredients, namely stochastic differential equations satisfied by continuous-state branching processes (CSBPs), and a topology under which the Lamperti transformation is continuous, in order to provide…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-04 Maria-Emilia Caballero , Amaury Lambert , Geronimo Uribe Bravo

We study behavior of a measure on $[0,\infty)$ by considering its Laplace transform. If it is possible to extend the Laplace transform to a complex half-plane containing the imaginary axis, then the exponential decay of the tail of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-17 Ante Mimica

Branching processes are classical growth models in cell kinetics. In their construction, it is usually assumed that cell lifetimes are independent random variables, which has been proved false in experiments. Models of dependent lifetimes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-02 Sana Louhichi , Bernard Ycart

We give an account of matter and (basically) a solution of a new class of problems synthesizing percolation theory and branching diffusion processes. They led us to realizing a novel type of stochastic processes, namely branching processes…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 A. Mezhlumian , S. A. Molchanov

Recently it has been shown that when an equation that allows so-called pulled fronts in the mean-field limit is modelled with a stochastic model with a finite number $N$ of particles per correlation volume, the convergence to the speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debabrata Panja

In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient criterion for the contact process on Galton-Watson trees (resp. random graphs) to exhibit the phase of extinction (resp. short survival). We prove that the survival threshold…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Shankar Bhamidi , Danny Nam , Oanh Nguyen , Allan Sly

This is an epistemological approach to errors in both inference and risk management, leading to necessary structural properties for the probability distribution. Many mechanisms have been used to show the emergence of fat tails. Here we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Nassim Nicholas Taleb , Pasquale Cirillo

The question of whether a population will persist or go extinct is of key interest throughout ecology and biology. Various mathematical techniques allow us to generate knowledge regarding individual behaviour, which can be analysed to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-28 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson , Edmund J. Crampin

We construct an example of a continuous centered random process with light tails of finite-dimensional distribution but with (relatively) heavy tail of maximum distribution. The apparatus for tails comparison are embedding results for…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Eugene Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

This paper tackles the issue of establishing a lower-bound on the asymptotic ratio of survival probabilities between two different initial conditions, asymptotically in time for a given Markov process with extinction. Such a comparison is a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-12 Aurélien Velleret

We extend the derivation of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equation recently obtained in [2] to fermions with a relativistic dispersion law. The main new ingredient is the propagation of semiclassical commutator bounds along the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Niels Benedikter , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein

Consider a critical branching L\'{e}vy process $\{X_t, t\ge 0\}$ with branching rate $\beta>0, $ offspring distribution $\{p_k:k\geq 0\}$ and spatial motion $\{\xi_t, \Pi_x\}$. For any $t\ge 0$, let $N_t$ be the collection of particles…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-10 Haojie Hou , Yiyang Jiang , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

This paper studies systems of particles following independent random walks and subject to annihilation, binary branching, coalescence, and deaths. In the case without annihilation, such systems have been studied in our 2005 paper…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-09 Siva Athreya , Jan Swart

In previous work Majda and McLaughlin computed explicit expressions for the $2N$th moments of a passive scalar advected by a linear shear flow in the form of an integral over ${\bf R}^N$. In this paper we first compute the asymptotics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Bronski , R. M. McLaughlin

In this paper, the extinction problem for a class of distylous plant populations is considered within the framework of certain nonhomogeneous nearest-neighbor random walks in the positive quadrant. For the latter, extinction means…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-07 Gerold Alsmeyer , Kilian Raschel

It has been observed in numerous experiments, simulations, and various theoretical treatments that the spreading of particles can be modeled by the continuous-time random walk. We consider two well-known cases, i.e., Gaussian displacements…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wanli Wang , Kaixin Zhang , Yuda Cheng

Lagrangian turbulence lies at the core of numerous applied and fundamental problems related to the physics of dispersion and mixing in engineering, bio-fluids, atmosphere, oceans, and astrophysics. Despite exceptional theoretical,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Tianyi Li , Luca Biferale , Fabio Bonaccorso , Martino Andrea Scarpolini , Michele Buzzicotti

In this second paper in the series, we investigate occurrence frequencies of apparent unipolar processes, cancellation, and emergence of patch structures in quiet regions. Apparent unipolar events are considerably more frequent than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Y. Iida , H. Hagenaar , T. Yokoyama

Lamperti's maximal branching process is revisited, with emphasis on the description of the shape of the invariant measures in both the recurrent and transient regimes. A truncated version of this chain is exhibited, preserving the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Thierry Huillet , Servet Martinez

Depending on the type of flow, the transition to turbulence can take one of two forms: either turbulence arises from a sequence of instabilities or from the spatial proliferation of transiently chaotic domains, a process analogous to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Bowen Yang , Yi Zhuang , Gökhan Yalnız , Vasudevan Mukund , Elena Marensi , Björn Hof