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The celebrated Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation describes the kinetic roughening of stochastically growing interfaces. In one dimension, the KPZ equation is exactly solvable and its statistical properties are known to an exquisite degree.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Côme Fontaine , Francesco Vercesi , Marc Brachet , Léonie Canet

We prove strong rate resp. weak rate ${\mathcal O}(\tau)$ for a structure preserving temporal discretization (with $\tau$ the step size) of the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation with additive resp. multiplicative colored noise in $d=1,2,3$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Dominic Breit , Andreas Prohl

Consider a discrete one-dimensional random surface whose height at a point grows as a function of the heights at neighboring points plus an independent random noise. Assuming that this function is equivariant under constant shifts,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Arka Adhikari , Sourav Chatterjee

We compute statistical properties of weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structure in three Cold Dark Matter models. We use a P$^3$M $N$-body code to simulate the formation and evolution of large-scale structure in the universe. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takashi Hamana , Hugo Martel , Toshifumi Futamase

In this paper we consider the limiting distribution of KPZ growth models with random but not stationary initial conditions introduced in [Chhita-Ferrari-Spohn 2018]. The one-point distribution of the limit is given in terms of a variational…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Patrik L. Ferrari , Bálint Vető

Wave-like dark matter described by a high-occupancy self-gravitating bosonic field provides a microscopic setting in which both amplitude and phase are dynamical. We study a one-dimensional Gross--Pitaevskii--Poisson toy model and ask which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Rin Takada

We study the short-time behavior of the probability distribution $\mathcal{P}(H,t)$ of the surface height $h(x=0,t)=H$ in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimension. The process starts from a stationary interface: $h(x,t=0)$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Michael Janas , Alex Kamenev , Baruch Meerson

In the present work, we study the two-dimensional anisotropic KPZ equation (AKPZ), which is formally given by \begin{equation*} \partial_t h=\tfrac12 \Delta h + \lambda ((\partial_1 h)^2)-(\partial_2 h)^2) +\xi\,, \end{equation*} where…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-24 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Dirk Erhard , Fabio Toninelli

We consider the half-line stochastic heat equation (SHE) with Robin boundary parameter $A = -\frac{1}{2}$. Under narrow wedge initial condition, we compute every positive (including non-integer) Lyapunov exponents of the half-line SHE. As a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Yier Lin

We consider the KPZ equation in space dimension 2 driven by space-time white noise. We showed in previous work that if the noise is mollified in space on scale $\epsilon$ and its strength is scaled as $\hat\beta / \sqrt{|\log \epsilon|}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-03 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

We study numerically the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation forced by external white noise in two space dimensions, that is a generic model for e.g. surface kinetic roughening in the presence of morphological instabilities. Large scale…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matteo Nicoli , Edoardo Vivo , Rodolfo Cuerno

We pursue our study of integrable weak noise theories of directed polymer and interacting particle stochastic models in the 1D KPZ universality class. Here we focus on the $q$-TASEP in either continuous or discrete time. Each particle on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

The theory of stochastic approximations form the theoretical foundation for studying convergence properties of many popular recursive learning algorithms in statistics, machine learning and statistical physics. Large deviations for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Henrik Hult , Adam Lindhe , Pierre Nyquist , Guo-Jhen Wu

This paper concerns the multi-component coupled Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and its two types of approximations. One approximation is obtained as a simple replacement of the noise term by a smeared noise with a proper…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-30 Tadahisa Funaki , Masato Hoshino

We report on the first exact solution of the KPZ equation in one dimension, with an initial condition which physically corresponds to the motion of a macroscopically curved height profile. The solution provides a determinantal formula for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

We study large deviation upper bounds and mean-squared error (MSE) guarantees of a general framework of nonlinear stochastic gradient methods in the online setting, in the presence of heavy-tailed noise. Unlike existing works that rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Aleksandar Armacki , Shuhua Yu , Dragana Bajovic , Dusan Jakovetic , Soummya Kar

In this paper, we consider the KPZ equation driven by space-time white noise replaced with its fractional derivatives of order $\gamma>0$ in spatial variable. A well-posedness theory for the KPZ equation is established by Hairer [3] as an…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-16 Masato Hoshino

We consider the variational problem associated with the Freidlin--Wentzell Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE). For a general class of initial-terminal conditions, we show that a minimizer of this…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-17 Li-Cheng Tsai

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a quasilinear stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by a space-time white noise. In recent years there have been several works directed towards giving a rigorous meaning to a solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Sergio A. Almada Monter , Amarjit Budhiraja

We study the long-time regime of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimensions for the Brownian and droplet initial conditions and present a simple derivation of the tail of the large deviations of the height on the negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal