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Recent work has shown that for $\gamma \in (0,2)$, a Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface can be endowed with a canonical metric. We prove several results concerning geodesics for this metric. In particular, we completely classify the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Ewain Gwynne

Objects driven through periodically modulated potential-energy landscapes in two dimensions can become locked in to symmetry-selected directions that are independent of the driving force's orientation. We investigate this problem in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kosta Ladavac , Matthew Pelton , David G. Grier

We propose a notion of distance between two parametrized planar curves, called their discrepancy, and defined intuitively as the minimal amount of deformation needed to deform the source curve into the target curve. A precise definition of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-15 Darryl D. Holm , Lyle Noakes , Joris Vankerschaver

We obtain a result about the existence of only a finite number of geodesics between two fixed non-conjugate points in a Finsler manifold endowed with a convex function. We apply it to Randers and Zermelo metrics. As a by-product, we also…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-14 Erasmo Caponio , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Antonio Masiello

In this talk we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular, although…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

We consider the growth of heights of the points of the orbits of (piecewise) affine maps of the plane, with rational parameters. We analyse the asymptotic growth rate of both global and local ($p$-adic) heights, for the primes $p$ that…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-22 John A. G. Roberts , Franco Vivaldi

The algorithms given in Karney, J. Geodesy 87, 43-55 (2013), to compute geodesics on terrestrial ellipsoids are extended to apply to ellipsoids of revolution with arbitrary eccentricity. For the direct and inverse geodesic problems, this…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Charles F. F. Karney

Time-independent Hamiltonian flows are viewed as geodesic flows in a curved manifold, so that the onset of chaos hinges on properties of the curvature two-form entering into the Jacobi equation. Attention focuses on ensembles of orbit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Henry E. Kandrup

The theory of geodesic regression aims to find a geodesic curve which is an optimal fit to a given set of data. In this article we restrict ourselves to the Riemannian manifold of positive definite operators (matrices) on a Hilbert space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Frank Hansen

We show that every forward complete Finsler manifold of infinite fundamental group and not homotopy-equivalent to $S^1$ has infinitely many geometrically distinct geodesics joining any given pair of points $p$ and $q$. In the special case…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-21 Simon Allais

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple graph. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a strong edge geodetic set if there exists an assignment of exactly one shortest path between each pair of vertices from $S$, such that these shortest paths cover all the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-25 Eva Zmazek

In this paper we construct a discrete simulation of an expanding homogeneous and isotropic space-time that expands via expansion of its basic elements to figure out properties and characteristics of such a space-time and derive conclusions.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Faycal Ben Adda , Helene Porchon

A gaussoid is a combinatorial structure that encodes independence in probability and statistics, just like matroids encode independence in linear algebra. The gaussoid axioms of Lnenicka and Mat\'us are equivalent to compatibility with…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-17 Tobias Boege , Alessio D'Alì , Thomas Kahle , Bernd Sturmfels

It is shown that the tessellation of a compact, negatively curved surface induced by a typical long geodesic segment, when properly scaled, looks locally like a Poisson line process. This implies that the global statistics of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-27 Jayadev S. Athreya , Steven P. Lalley , Jenya Sapir , Matthew Wroten

The stability of a circular localized spot with respect to azimuthal perturbations is studied in in a variational Swift-Hohenberg model equation. The conditions under which the circular shape undergoes an elliptical deformation that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-22 I. Bordeu , M. G. Clerc , R. Lefever , M. Tlidi

We construct convex bodies that can be "captured by nets." More precisely, for each dimension $n \geq 2$, we construct a family of Riemannian $n$-spheres, each with a stable geodesic net, which is a stable 1-dimensional integral varifold.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-01 Herng Yi Cheng

Geodesics and curvature of semidirect product groups with right invariant metrics are determined. In the special case of an isometric semidirect product, the curvature is shown to be the sum of the curvature of the two groups. A series of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cornelia Vizman

$\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity ($\gamma$-LQG) constitutes a family of planar random geometries whose geodesics exhibit intricate fractal behaviour. As is observed in various planar models of random geometry as part of the phenomenon of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Manan Bhatia , Konstantinos Kavvadias

We show that if an interlacing particle system in a two-dimensional lattice is a determinantal point process, and the correlation kernel can be expressed as a double integral with certain technical assumptions, then the moments of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Jeffrey Kuan

A complete treatment of the intersections of two geodesics on the surface of an ellipsoid of revolution is given. With a suitable metric for the distances between intersections, bounds are placed on their spacing. This leads to fast and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Charles F. F. Karney