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We construct an extension of the Poincare group which involves a mixture of internal and space-time supersymmetries. The resulting group is an extension of the superPoincare group with infinitely many generators which carry internal and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Ignatios Antoniadis , Lars Brink , George Savvidy

A simple kinematical argument suggests that the classical approximation may be inadequate to describe the evolution of a system with an anisotropic particle distribution. In order to verify this quantitatively, we study the Boltzmann…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Sangyong Jeon , Guy Moore , Bin Wu

The internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The $O(3)$-like little group for a massive particle at rest and the $E(2)$-like little group of a massless particle are two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Y. S. Kim

The Poincare' group generalizes the Galilei group for high-velocity kinematics. The de Sitter group is assumed to go one step further, generalizing Poincare' as the group governing high-energy kinematics. In other words, ordinary special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

A complete definition of the cycles, on the auxiliary Riemann surface defined by Martinec and Warner for describing pure N=2 gauge theories with arbitrary group, is provided. The strong coupling monodromies around the vanishing cycles are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Timothy J. Hollowood

We obtain 2 + 1 dimensional gravity with cosmological constant which is coupled to gauge fields, using Maxwell and semi-simple extension of the Poincare gauge symmetric models (i.e. Chern-Simons models with these gauge groups). Also, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Hoseinzadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We present an explicit construction of the unitary irreducible representations of the two-dimensional Euclidean and Poincar\'e groups, together with their Spin double covers, by means of Mackey's theory of induced representations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Giovanni Camilletti , María A. Lledó , Mariano A. del Olmo

Emergent modified gravity is a post-Einsteinian gravitational theory where spacetime geometry is not fundamental but rather emerges from the gravitational degrees of freedom in a non-trivial way. The specific relationship between geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , S. Shankaranarayanan

The unitary irreducible representations of the covering group of the Poincare group P define the framework for much of particle physics on the physical Minkowski space P/L, where L is the Lorentz group. While extraordinarily successful, it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen G. Low

The polariton, a quasiparticle formed by strong coupling of a photon to a matter excitation, is a fundamental ingredient of emergent photonic quantum systems ranging from semiconductor nanophotonics to circuit quantum electrodynamics.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Joonhyuk Kwon , Youngshin Kim , Alfonso Lanuza , Dominik Schneble

The unitary irreducible representations of a Lie group defines the Hilbert space on which the representations act. If this Lie group is a physical quantum dynamical symmetry group, this Hilbert space is identified with the physical quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen G. Low

Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory in Euclidean space-time of dimension d>=2 whose gauge group is any compact Lie group is related to a Spin Foam Model by an exact strong-weak duality transformation. The group degrees of freedom are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer , Robert Oeckl

This article shows that one can consistently incorporate nonunitary representations of at least one group into the ``ordinary'' nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. This group turns out to be Lorentz group thus giving us an alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bojan Bistrovic

We present a novel representation of the Lorentz group, the geometric version of which uses "reversions" of a sphere while the algebraic version uses pseudounitary 2x2 matrices over complex numbers and quaternions, and Clifford algebras in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jerzy Kocik

We obtain a Lorentz covariant wave equation whose complex wave function transforms under a Lorentz boost according to the following rule, $\Psi(x)\rightarrow e^{\frac{i}{\hbar}f(x)}\Psi(x)$. We show that the spacetime dependent phase $f(x)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Gustavo Rigolin

It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

Spin network technique is usually generalized to relativistic case by changing $SO(4)$ group -- Euclidean counterpart of the Lorentz group -- to its universal spin covering $SU(2)\times SU(2)$, or by using the representations of $SO(3,1)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 M. V. Altaisky

The extended-BMS algebra of asymptotically flat spacetime contains an SO(3,1) subgroup that acts by conformal transformations on the celestial sphere. It is of interest to study the representations of this subgroup associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Chang Liu , David A. Lowe

We consider the relativistic scattering of unequal-mass scalar particles through graviton exchange in the small-angle high-energy regime. We show the self-consistency of expansion around the eikonal limit and compute the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Ratindranath Akhoury , Ryo Saotome , George Sterman

Relativistic field theories with a power law decay in $r^{-k}$ at spatial infinity generically possess an infinite number of conserved quantities because of Lorentz invariance. Most of these are not related in any obvious way to symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Marc Henneaux , Cedric Troessaert