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Let $\mathcal{P}$ be an (unbounded) countable multiset of primes (i.e. every prime may appear multiple times) and let $G=\bigoplus_{p\in \mathcal{P}}\mathbb{F}_p$. We develop a Host-Kra structure theory for the universal characteristic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-15 Or Shalom

Let $\F$ a finite field. We show that the universal characteristic factor for the Gowers-Host-Kra uniformity seminorm $U^k(\X)$ for an ergodic action $(T_g)_{g \in \F^\omega}$ of the infinite abelian group $\F^\omega$ on a probability space…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-04 Vitaly Bergelson , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

In this paper, the nilspace approach to higher-order Fourier analysis is developed in the setting of vector spaces over a prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$, with applications mainly in ergodic theory. A key requisite for this development is to…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-20 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

We study a class of measure-theoretic objects that we call cubic couplings, on which there is a common generalization of the Gowers norms and the Host-Kra seminorms. Our main result yields a complete structural description of cubic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-17 Pablo Candela , Balázs Szegedy

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be an (unbounded) countable multiset of primes, let $G=\bigoplus_{p\in P}\mathbb{F}_p$. We study the $k$'th universal characteristic factors of an ergodic probability system $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu)$ with respect to some…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-12 Or Shalom

In this paper we develop Host--Kra and inverse Gowers theory for abelian groups of bounded exponent. We show that the Host--Kra factors $Z^{\leq k}(\mathrm{X})$ associated with actions of such groups admit extensions with the structure of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-06 Asgar Jamneshan , Or Shalom , Terence Tao

It is an immediate consequence of the ergodic structure theorem of Host and Kra that every factor of an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem is again an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem. It has remained open whether this fact can be proved…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-26 Pauwel Van Den Eeckhaut , Asgar Jamneshan

The \emph{Gowers uniformity norms} $\|f\|_{U^k(G)}$ of a function $f: G \to \C$ on a finite additive group $G$, together with the slight variant $\|f\|_{U^k([N])}$ defined for functions on a discrete interval $[N] := \{1,...,N\}$, are of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-28 Tanja Eisner , Terence Tao

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable abelian group, let $k\geq 1$, and let $\mathrm{X}=(X,\mathcal{X},\mu,T)$ be an ergodic $\Gamma$-system of order $k$ in the sense of Host--Kra--Ziegler. The $\Gamma$-system $\mathrm{X}$ is said to be totally…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-10 Asgar Jamneshan , Or Shalom , Terence Tao

Let X=(X^0,\mu,T) be an ergodic measure preserving system. For a natural number k we consider the averages (*) 1/N \sum_{n=1}^N \prod_{j=1}^k f_j(T^{n a_j}x) where the functions f_j are bounded, and a_j are integers. A factor of X is…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-04 Tamar Ziegler

We state and prove a quantitative inverse theorem for the Gowers uniformity norm $U^3(G)$ on an arbitrary finite abelian group $G$; the cases when $G$ was of odd order or a vector space over ${\mathbf F}_2$ had previously been established…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-03 Asgar Jamneshan , Terence Tao

Let $G$ be a countable abelian group. We study ergodic averages associated with configurations of the form $\{ag,bg,(a+b)g\}$ for some $a,b\in\mathbb{Z}$. Under some assumptions on $G$, we prove that the universal characteristic factor for…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-12 Or Shalom

It was conjectured by Bergelson, Tao, and Ziegler \cite{btz} that every Host--Kra $\F_p^\omega$-system of order $k$ is an Abramov system of order $k$. This conjecture has been verified for $k \leq p+1$. In this paper we show that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-07 Asgar Jamneshan , Or Shalom , Terence Tao

Using a m\'elange of techniques at the rich intersection of deformation/rigidity theory, finite index subfactor theory, and geometric group theory, we prove the existence of a continuum of property (T) factors that are pairwise non-stably…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-11 Ionut Chifan , Junhwi Lim

Let $k\geq 2, n\geq 1$ be integers. Let $f: \mathbb{R}^{n} \to \mathbb{C}$. The $k$th Gowers-Host-Kra norm of $f$ is defined recursively by \begin{equation*} \| f\|_{U^{k}}^{2^{k}} =\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}} \| T^{h}f \cdot \bar{f}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-04 A. Martina Neuman

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for joint ergodicity results of collections of sequences with respect to systems of commuting measure preserving transformations. Combining these results with a new technique that we call…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Borys Kuca

A result of the author shows that the behavior of Gowers norms on bounded exponent abelian groups is connected to finite nilspaces. Motivated by this, we investigate the structure of finite nilspaces. As an application we prove inverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-05 Balazs Szegedy

For every natural number k we prove a decomposition theorem for bounded measurable functions on compact abelian groups into a structured part, a quasi random part and a small error term. In this theorem quasi randomness is measured with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Balazs Szegedy

We derive a new sufficient condition for the existence of {\omega}-categorical universal structures in classes of relational structures with constraints, augmenting results by Cherlin, Shelah, Chi, and Hubi\v{c}ka and Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il.…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-03-29 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

We establish a number of "concatenation theorems" that assert, roughly speaking, that if a function exhibits "polynomial" (or "Gowers anti-uniform", "uniformly almost periodic", or "nilsequence") behaviour in two different directions…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-18 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler
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