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Based on our generalization of the Goulian-Li continuation in the power of the 2D cosmological term we construct the two and three-point correlation functions for Liouville exponentials with generic real coefficients. As a strong argument…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Dorn , H. -J. Otto

Let $f$ be a Rademacher random multiplicative function. Let $$M_f(u):=\sum_{n \leq u} f(n)$$ be the partial sum of $f$. Let $V_f(x)$ denote the number of sign changes of $M_f(u)$ up to $x$. We show that for any constant $c > 2$, $$V_f(x) =…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-29 Nick Geis , Ghaith Hiary

We show that the functions $\sum_{p\leq x} (\log p)/p - \log x - E$ and $\sum_{p\leq x} 1/p - \log \log x -B$ change sign infinitely often, and that under certain assumptions, they exhibit a strong bias towards positive values. These…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Jeffrey P. S. Lay

A Liouville function is a complex analytic function H with a Taylor series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} x^n/a_n such the a_n's form a ``very fast growing'' sequence of integers. In this paper we exhibit the complete first-order theory of the complex…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pascal Koiran

We prove some results on the behavior of infinite sums of the form $\Sigma f\circ T^n(x)\frac{1}{n}$, where $T:S^1\to S^1$ is an irrational circle rotation and $f$ is a mean-zero function on $S^1$. In particular, we show that for a certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-13 David Constantine , Joanna Furno

We consider the following class of fractional Schr\"odinger equations $$ (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u + V(x)u = K(x) f(u) \mbox{in} \mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $\alpha\in (0, 1)$, $N>2\alpha$, $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ is the fractional Laplacian, $V$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovany M. Figueiredo , Teresa Isernia , Giovanni Molica Bisci

In this paper we consider the iteration of infinitely many signed exponentials with the same base but the signs may vary. We show that for every base in an explicit interval this iteration converges for any sequence of signs and all the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-23 Pierre Mazet , Emmanuel Halberstadt

Let $S\big(x; \frac{a_1}{q_1}, \frac{a_2}{q_2}\big)=\mathop{{\sum}'}_{mn\leq x} \cos\big(2\pi m\frac{a_1}{q_1}\big)\sin\big(2\pi n\frac{a_2}{q_2}\big)$ with $x\geq q_1q_2, 1\leq a_i\leq q_i$, and $(a_i, q_i)=1$ ($i=1, 2$). We study the sign…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-24 Lirui Jia , Tianxin Cai , Wenguang Zhai

We prove a Liouville type classification theorem in half-spaces for infinite boundary value problems related to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic operators. We then apply the result in order to obtain gradient boundary blow up rates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-07 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We prove some Liouville properties for sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in the whole space. Our assumptions allow the coefficients of the first order terms to be large at infinity, provided they have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-17 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

This is a copy of my Bourbaki Seminar on the work of Matomaki and Radziwill showing that the Liouville function exhibits cancelation in almost all short intervals as soon as the length of the interval tends to infinity.

数论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Kannan Soundararajan

Let $f\in S_{k+1/2}(N,\chi)$ be a Hecke eigenform of half integral weight $k+1/2\,(k\geq 2)$ and the real nebentypus $\chi=\pm 1$ where the Fourier coefficients $a(n)$ are reals. We prove that the sequence…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Mezroui Soufiane

For $n\geq2,$ we obtain Liouville type theorems for minimal surface equations in half space $\mathbf R^n_+$ with affine Dirichlet boundary value or constant Neumann boundary value.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Guosheng Jiang , Zhehui Wang , Jintian Zhu

We consider multi-particle systems with linear deterministic hamiltonian dynamics. Besides Liouville measure it has continuum of invariant tori and thus continuum of invariant measures. But if one specified particle is subjected to a simple…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 A. A. Lykov , V. A. Malyshev

We introduce a refinement of the classical Liouville function to primes in arithmetic progressions. Using this, we discover new biases in the appearances of primes in a given arithmetic progression in the prime factorizations of integers.…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-24 Peter Humphries , Snehal M. Shekatkar , Tian An Wong

It is known, that under the assumption of the generalized Riemannian hypothesis, the function $\pi(x, q, 1) - \pi(x, q, a)$ has infinitely many sign changes. In this article we give an upper bound for the least such sign change. Similarly,…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

In this paper, we study radial solutions of $\Delta u + K(|x|) f(u)+\frac{ (N-2)^2 u}{|x|^{2+(N-2)\delta}} =0, \ 0<\delta<2$ in the exterior of the ball of radius $R>0$ in ${\mathbb R}^{N}$ where $f$ grows superlinearly at infinity and is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-25 Md Suzan Ahamed , Joseph Iaia

A criterion in terms of differential invariants for a metric on a surface to be Liouville is established. Moreover, in this paper we completely solve in invariant terms the local mobility problem of a 2D metric, considered by Darboux: How…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Boris Kruglikov

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

We investigate here the nonlinear elliptic H\'enon type equation: $$\D^{2} u= |x|^a|u|^{p-1}u \; \,\,\mbox{in}\,\,\,\, \R^{n}_{+}, \quad \quad u =\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_n} = 0 \quad \mbox{in}\,\,\,\, \partial \R^{n}_{+},$$ with $p>1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Foued Mtiri , Abdelbaki Selmi , Cherif Zaid