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Interior solutions of Einstein's equations with a non-zero cosmological constant are given for static and spherically symmetric configurations of uniform density. The metric tensor and pressure are determined for both positive and negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zdeněk Stuchlík

In this paper we define and analyze singularities of discrete linear Weingarten surfaces with Weierstrass-type representations in $3$-dimensional Riemannian and Lorentzian spaceforms. In particular, we discuss singularities of discrete…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-02 Wayne Rossman , Masashi Yasumoto

For any $\lambda>1, R_\lambda^2$ is Bana\'s-Fr\k{a}czek space, the exact value of the skew generalized von Neumann-Jordan constant $C_{\mathrm{NJ}}^p\left(\xi, \eta, R_\lambda^2\right)$ is calculated. By careful calculations,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Linhui Chen , Qi Liu , Xiewei Tan , Yuxin Wang

We use Vaschy-Buckhingham Theorem as a systematic tool to build univocal n-dimensional extensions of the electric and gravitational fine structure constants and show that their ratio is dimensionally invariant. The results allow us to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Fabricio Casarejos , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha , Roberto Moreira Xavier

In this paper we present four simple expressions for the relativistic first and second order fractional density perturbations for $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies in different gauges: the Poisson, uniform curvature, total matter and synchronous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We compute Zero Point Energy in a spherically symmetric background with the help of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This last one is regarded as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmological constant considered as the associated eigenvalue.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Remo Garattini

We give a bound on the H-constants of configurations of smooth curves having transversal intersection points only on an algebraic surface of non-negative Kodaira dimension. We also study in detail configurations of lines on smooth complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-05 Roberto Laface , Piotr Pokora

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

The 3+1 Hamiltonian Einstein equations, reduced by imposing two commuting spacelike Killing vector fields, may be written as the equations of the $SL(2,R)$ principal chiral model with certain `source' terms. Using this formulation, we give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Viqar Husain

We study the properties of fundamental physical constants using the threefold classification of dimensional constants proposed by J.-M. L{\'e}vy-Leblond: constants of objects (masses, etc.), constants of phenomena (coupling constants), and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 A. A. Sheykin , S. N. Manida

We generalize the results of Randall and Sundrum to a wider class of four-dimensional space-times including the four-dimensional Schwarzschild background and de Sitter universe. We solve the equation for graviton propagation in a general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study the irregularities of distribution on two-point homogeneous spaces. Our main result is the following: let $d$ be the real dimension of a two point homogeneous space $\mathcal{M}$, let $\left( \{ a_{j}\} _{j=1}^{N},\{ x_{j}\}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Luca Brandolini , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante

We refine Theorem A due to Gursky \cite{G3}. As applications, we give some rigidity theorems on four-manifolds with postive Yamabe constant. In particular, these rigidity theorems are sharp for our conditions have the additional properties…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-23 Hai-Ping Fu

Non K\"ahler Calabi Yau theory is a newly developed subject and it arises naturally in mathematical physics and generalized geometry. The relevant geometrics are pluriclosed metrics which are critical points of the generalized Einstein…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Kuan-Hui Lee

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group acting isometrically on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with nonempty fixed point set $M^G$. We say that $M$ is fixed-point homogeneous if $G$ acts transitively on a normal sphere to some component of $M^G$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-13 Fernando Galaz-Garcia

Motivated by the work of Baronti et al. [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 252(2000) 124-146], where they defined the supremum of an arithmetic mean of the side lengths of a triangle, summing antipodal points on the unit sphere, we introduce a new…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

It is shown that if a compact four-dimensional manifold with metric of neutral signature is Jordan-Osserman, then it is either of constant sectional curvature or Ricci flat.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-08 M. Brozos-Vazquez , E. Garcia-Rio , P. Gilkey , R. Vazquez-Lorenzo

To explain the recently reported large-scale spatial variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, we apply some models of curvature-nonlinear multidimensional gravity. Under the reasonable assumption of slow changes of all quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

In this paper, we consider the discrete deformation of the discrete space curves with constant torsion described by the discrete mKdV or the discrete sine-Gordon equations, and show that it is formulated as the torsion-preserving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta