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In non-equilibrium statistical physics models, the invariant measure $\mu$ of the process does not have an explicit density. In particular the adjoint $L^*$ in $L^2(\mu)$ of the generator $L$ is unknown and many classical techniques fail in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-31 Pierre Monmarché

First weak solutions of generalized stochastic Hamiltonian systems (gsHs) are constructed via essential m-dissipativity of their generators on a suitable core. For a scaled gsHs we prove convergence of the corresponding semigroups and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Andreas Nonnenmacher , Martin Grothaus

In this paper, we study systems of $N$ interacting particles described by the classical and relativistic Langevin dynamics with singular forces and multiplicative noises. For the classical model, we prove the ergodicity, obtaining an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Manh Hong Duong , Hung Dang Nguyen , Wenxuan Tao

We consider the convergence of kinetic Langevin dynamics to its ergodic invariant measure, which is Gibbs distribution. Instead of the standard setup where the friction coefficient is a constant scalar, we investigate position-dependent…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Keunwoo Lim , Molei Tao

We construct an infinite particle/infinite volume Langevin dynamics on the space of configurations in $\R^d$ having velocities as marks. The construction is done via a limiting procedure using $N$-particle dynamics in cubes…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-13 Florian Conrad , Martin Grothaus

The classical (overdamped) Langevin dynamics provide a natural algorithm for sampling from its invariant measure, which uniquely minimizes an energy functional over the space of probability measures, and which concentrates around the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Giovanni Conforti , Daniel Lacker , Soumik Pal

We unify the variational hypocoercivity framework established by D. Albritton, S. Armstrong, J.-C. Mourrat, and M. Novack, with the notion of second-order lifts of reversible diffusion processes, recently introduced by A. Eberle and F.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Giovanni Brigati , Francis Lörler , Lihan Wang

Discretization of continuous-time diffusion processes is a widely recognized method for sampling. However, it seems to be a considerable restriction when the potentials are often required to be smooth (gradient Lipschitz). This paper…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Dao Nguyen

Langevin dynamics has found a large number of applications in sampling, optimization and estimation. Preconditioning the gradient in the dynamics with the covariance - an idea that originated in literature related to solving estimation and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Axel Ringh , Akash Sharma

We establish the first connection between $2d$ Liouville quantum gravity and natural dynamics of random matrices. In particular, we show that if $(U_t)$ is a Brownian motion on the unitary group at equilibrium, then the measures $$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Paul Bourgade , Hugo Falconet

The paper concerns $L^1$- convergence to equilibrium for weak solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann Equation for soft potentials $(-4\le \gm<0$), with and without angular cutoff. We prove the time-averaged $L^1$-convergence to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Xuguang Lu

By the probabilistic coupling approach which combines a new refined basic coupling with the synchronous coupling for L\'evy processes, we obtain explicit exponential contraction rates in terms of the standard $L^1$-Wasserstein distance for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Yao Liu , Jian Wang , Meng-ge Zhang

This paper deals with the long time behaviour of solutions to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials . We prove an exponential in time convergence towards the equilibrium with the optimal rate given by the spectral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Kleber Carrapatoso

This paper is concerned with the long time behavior of Langevin dynamics of {\em Coulomb gases} in $\mathbf{R}^d$ with $d\geq 2$, that is a second order system of Brownian particles driven by an external force and a pairwise repulsive…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Yulong Lu , Jonathan C. Mattingly

The convergence of the kinetic Langevin simulated annealing is proven under mild assumptions on the potential $U$ for slow logarithmic cooling schedules. Moreover, non-convergence for fast logarithmic and non-logarithmic cooling schedules…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-08 Lucas Journel , Pierre Monmarché

We study the convergence in total variation and $V$-norm of discretization schemes of the underdamped Langevin dynamics. Such algorithms are very popular and commonly used in molecular dynamics and computational statistics to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Alain Durmus , Aurélien Enfroy , Éric Moulines , Gabriel Stoltz

In this paper, we propose a second-order continuous primal-dual dynamical system with time-dependent positive damping terms for a separable convex optimization problem with linear equality constraints. By the Lyapunov function approach, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-27 Xin He , Rong Hu , Ya-Ping Fang

Priors with non-smooth log-densities, such as the l1-prior, are widely used in Bayesian inverse problems for their sparsity-inducing properties. Existing Langevin-based sampling methods typically rely on proximal mappings or smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Ivan Cheltsov , Federico Cornalba , Clarice Poon , Tony Shardlow

It is well know that for globally contractive autonomous systems, there exists a unique equilibrium and the distance to the equilibrium evaluated along any trajectory decreases exponentially with time. We show that, additionally, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-05 Samuel Coogan , Murat Arcak

This article is concerned with sampling from Gibbs distributions $\pi(x)\propto e^{-U(x)}$ using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. In particular, we investigate Langevin dynamics in the continuous- and the discrete-time setting for such…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Lorenz Fruehwirth , Andreas Habring