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In this letter, we introduce a geometric model to explain the origin of the observed shallow levels in semiconductors threaded by a dislocation density. We show that a uniform distribution of screw dislocations acts as an effective uniform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 K. Bakke , F. Moraes

Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities concentrated in some regions of space are good models of various physical situations and have interesting mathematical properties. We show that in the semiclassical limit it is possible to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

A simplified transient energy-transport system for semiconductors subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The model is formally derived from the non-isothermal hydrodynamic equations in a particular vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Ansgar Jüngel , René Pinnau , Elisa Röhrig

Large-scale atomistic calculations, using empirical potentials for modeling semiconductors, have been performed on a stressed system with linear surface defects like steps. Although the elastic limits of systems with surface defects remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Pierre Beauchamp

We investigate bound state solutions of the 2D Schr\"odinger equation with a dipole potential originating from the elastic effects of a single edge dislocation. The knowledge of these states could be useful for understanding a wide variety…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 K. Dasbiswas , D. Goswami , C. -D. Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

We consider the nonlinear Schr\''odinger equation on a strip with Neumann boundary conditions and a delta condition on the $x$-axis. First, we show the existence of ground states as minimizers of the action or of the energy under suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Stefan Le Coz , Boris Shakarov

A fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the description of charge transport in semiconductors in the ballistic regime is proposed with the inclusion of non-parabolic effects in the dispersion relation in order to go beyond the simple…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Giulia Elena Aliffi , Giovanni Nastasi , Vittorio Romano

We introduce a model which gives rise to self-trapping of fundamental and higher-order localized states in a one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with fractional diffraction and the strength of the self-defocusing nonlinearity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

A system of drift-diffusion equations with electric field under Dirichlet boundary conditions is analyzed. The system of strongly coupled parabolic equations for particle density and spin density vector describes the spin-polarized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Nicola Zamponi

A class of energy-transport equations without electric field under mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The system of degenerate and strongly coupled parabolic equations for the particle density and temperature arises in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-15 Nicola Zamponi , Ansgar Jüngel

In this paper, we deduce a macroscopic strain gradient theory for plasticity from a model of discrete dislocations. We restrict our analysis to the case of a cylindrical symmetry for the crystal in exam, so that the mathematical formulation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 Adriana Garroni , Giovanni Leoni , Marcello Ponsiglione

The existence and the regularity results obtained in [37] for the variational model introduced in [36] to study the optimal shape of crystalline materials in the setting of stress-driven rearrangement instabilities (SDRI) are extended from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Shokhrukh Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

Strain engineering has emerged as a powerful tool to modify the optical and electronic properties of two-dimensional crystals. Here we perform a systematic study of strained semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. The effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Habib Rostami , Rafael Roldán , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Reza Asgari , Francisco Guinea

Thermodynamic dislocation theory incorporating dislocation impediment by the grain boundaries is developed to analyze the shear test of polycrystals. With a small set of physics based material parameters, we are able to simulate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

We give a detailed survey of results obtained in the most recent half decade which led to a deeper understanding of the random displacement model, a model of a random Schr\"odinger operator which describes the quantum mechanics of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Frédéric Klopp , Michael Loss , Shu Nakamura , Günter Stolz

We consider a stationary drift-diffusion system with ionic charge carriers and external generation of electron and hole charge carriers. This system arises, among other applications, in the context of semiconductor modeling for perovskite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Dilara Abdel , Alain Blaustein , Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Maxime Herda , Julien Moatti

Our aim in this work is to give some quantitative insight on the dispersive effects exhibited by solutions of a semiclassical Schr{\"o}dinger-type equation in R d. We describe quantitatively the localisation of the energy in a long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-26 Victor Chabu , Clotilde Fermanian-Kammerer , Fabricio Macià

The present paper studies non-uniform plastic deformations of crystals undergoing anti-plane constrained shear. The asymptotically exact energy density of crystals containing a moderately large density of excess dislocations is found by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

Thermalization of systems described by the discrete non-linear Schr\"odinger equation, in the strong disorder limit, is investigated both theoretically and numerically. We show that introducing correlations in the disorder potential, while…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Boris Shapiro
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