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In this paper we study geometric coincidence problems in the spirit of the following problems by B. Gr\"unbaum: How many affine diameters of a convex body in $\mathbb R^n$ must have a common point? How many centers (in some sense) of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-01 R. N. Karasev

We prove that for every compactum $X$ and every integer $n \geq 2$ there are a compactum $Z$ of $\dim \leq n+1$ and a surjective $UV^{n-1}$-map $r: Z \lo X$ such that for every abelian group $G$ and every integer $k \geq 2$ such that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Levin

Let $\alpha_k(\lambda)$ denote the number of $k$-hooks in a partition $\lambda$ and let $b(n,k)$ be the maximum value of $\alpha_k(\lambda)$ among partitions of $n$. Amdeberhan posed a conjecture on the generating function of $b(n,1)$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-17 Anna R. B. Fan , Harold R. L. Yang , Rebecca T. Yu

Geometry constitutes a core set of intuitions present in all humans, regardless of their language or schooling [1]. Could brain's built in machinery for processing geometric information take part in uncertainty representation? For decades…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2022-09-12 Felix Polyakov

The optimal packings of n unit discs in the plane are known for those natural numbers n, which satisfy certain number theoretic conditions. Their geometric realizations are the extremal Groemer packings (or Wegner packings). But an extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-14 Dominik Kenn

There exist a finite number of natural numbers n for which we do not know whether a realizable n_4-configuration does exist. We settle the two smallest unknown cases n=15 and n=16. In these cases realizable n_4-configurations cannot exist…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-01-16 Juergen Bokowski , Lars Schewe

A generalization of the Gr\"{u}nwald difference approximation for fractional derivatives in terms of a real sequence and its generating function is presented. Properties of the generating function are derived for consistency and order of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 H. M. Nasir , K. Nafa

We describe in detail a general strategy for implementing a conditional geometric phase between two spins. Combined with single-spin operations, this simple operation is a universal gate for quantum computation, in that any unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Ekert , M. Ericsson , P. Hayden , H. Inamori , J. A. Jones , D. K. L. Oi , V. Vedral

In this paper the problem of the existence of regular nut graphs is addressed. A generalization of Fowler's Construction which is a local enlargement applied to a vertex in a graph is introduced to generate nut graphs of higher order. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-13 John Baptist Gauci , Tomaz Pisanski , Irene Sciriha

Algebraic properties of $n$-place opening operations on a fixed set are described. Conditions under which a Menger algebra of rank $n$ can be represented by $n$-place opening operations are found.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin S. Trokhimenko

We study the configuration space of distinct, unordered points on compact orientable surfaces of genus $g$, denoted $S_g$. Specifically, we address the section problem, which concerns the addition of $n$ distinct points to an existing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-10 Stavroula Makri

In this note, we consider ordered partitions of integers such that each entry is no more than a fixed portion of the sum. We give a method for constructing all such compositions as well as both an explicit formula and a generating function…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-23 Darren Glass

We study point-line incidence structures and their properties in the projective plane. Our motivation is the problem of the existence of $(n_4)$ configurations, still open for few remaining values of $n$. Our approach is based on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Jürgen Bokowski , Vincent Pilaud

Topological quantum computation may provide a robust approach for encoding and manipulating information utilizing the topological properties of anyonic quasi-particle excitations. We develop an efficient means to map between dense and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Haitan Xu , J. M. Taylor

Incidence varieties are spaces of $n$-tuples of points in the projective plane that satisfy a given set of collinearity conditions. We classify the components of incidence varieties and realization moduli spaces associated to configurations…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-15 Kelly Isham , Nathan Kaplan , Sam Kimport , Rachel Lawrence , Luke Peilen , Max Weinreich

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Let \mathcal{F}_k denote the family of 2-edge-colored complete graphs on 2k vertices in which one color forms either a clique of order k or two disjoint cliques of order k. Bollob\'as conjectured that for every \epsilon>0 and positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-06 Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We consider the algorithmic problem of generating each subset of $[n]:=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ whose size is in some interval $[k,l]$, $0\leq k\leq l\leq n$, exactly once (cyclically) by repeatedly adding or removing a single element, or by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Petr Gregor , Torsten Mütze

We study the smallest possible number of points in a topological space having k open sets. Equivalently, this is the smallest possible number of elements in a poset having k order ideals. Using efficient algorithms for constructing a…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-20 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

Motivated by the Erdos multiplication table problem we study the following question: Given numbers N_1,...,N_{k+1}, how many distinct products of the form n_1...n_{k+1} with n_i<N_i for all i are there? Call A_{k+1}(N_1,...,N_{k+1}) the…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-12 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos