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The trajectory representation in the high energy limit (Bohr correspondence principle) manifests a residual indeterminacy. This indeterminacy is compared to the indeterminacy found in the classical limit (Planck's constant to 0) [Int. J.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Edward R. Floyd

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

We develop a rigorous theory of hard-sphere dynamics in the kinetic regime, away from thermal equilibrium. In the low density limit, the empirical density obeys a law of large numbers and the dynamics is governed by the Boltzmann equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Sergio Simonella

The relativistic Boltzmann equation in bounded domains has been widely used in physics and engineering, for example, Tokamak devices in fusion reactors.In spite of its importance, there has, to the best of our knowledge, been no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-30 Yong Wang , Changguo Xiao

Boltzmann-Sanov and Cramer-Chernoff's theorems provide large deviation probabilities, entropy, and rate functions for the spatial distribution of systems and the total internal energy of an ensemble respectively. By the method of Lagrange's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 D. P. Shinde

We study negative large deviations of the long-time empirical front velocity of the center of mass of the one-sided $N$-BBM ($N$-particle branching Brownian motion) system in one dimension. Employing the macroscopic fluctuation theory, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

This paper considers the space homogenous Boltzmann equation with Maxwell molecules and arbitrary angular distribution. Following Kac's program, emphasis is laid on the the associated conservative Kac's stochastic $N$-particle system, a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Mathias Rousset

We study a quantum Boltzmann-Condensation system that describes the evolution of the interaction between a well formed Bose-Einstein condensate and the quasi-particles cloud. The kinetic model is valid for a dilute regime at which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-22 Ricardo Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Minh-Binh Tran

The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental equation in kinetic theory that describes the motion of rarefied gases. In this study, we examine the Boltzmann equation within a $C^1$ bounded domain, subject to a large external potential $\Phi(x)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jong-in Kim , Donghyun Lee

We consider a lattice gas on the discrete d-dimensional torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^d$ with a generic translation invariant, finite range interaction satisfying a uniform strong mixing condition. The lattice gas performs a Kawasaki…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Lorenzo Bertini , Alessandra Faggionato , Davide Gabrielli

We establish a large deviation principle for the solutions of a class of stochastic partial differential equations with non-Lipschitz continuous coefficients. As an application, the large deviation principle is derived for super-Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-11 Parisa Fatheddin , Jie Xiong

We consider the symmetric simple exclusion with open boundaries that are in contact with particle reservoirs at different densities. The reservoir densities changes at a slower time scale with respect to the natural time scale the system…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Anna De Masi , Stefano Olla

We develop the Cauchy theory of the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, for a general form of collision rate which includes in particular variable restitution coefficients depending on the kinetic energy and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Mariano Rodriguez Ricard

In this paper we consider a branching particle system consisting of particles moving according to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process in $\Rd$ and undergoing a binary, supercritical branching with a constant rate $\lambda>0$. This system is…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-23 Radosław Adamczak , Piotr Miłoś

This work concerns generalized backward stochastic differential equations, which are coupled with a family of reflecting diffusion processes. First of all, we establish the large deviation principle for forward stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Yawen Liu , Huijie Qiao

We consider a generic Hamiltonian system of nonlinear interacting waves with 3-wave interactions. In the kinetic regime of wave turbulence, which assumes weak nonlinearity and large system size, the relevant observable associated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Jules Guioth , Freddy Bouchet , Gregory L. Eyink

We investigate a system of Brownian particles weakly bound by attractive parity-symmetric potentials that grow at large distances as $V(x) \sim |x|^\alpha$, with $0 < \alpha < 1$. The probability density function $P(x,t)$ at long times…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Lucianno Defaveri , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

We study large deviations for the current of one-dimensional stochastic particle systems with periodic boundary conditions. Following a recent approach based on an earlier result by Jensen and Varadhan, we compare several candidates for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky , Andrea Pizzoferrato

We conjecture that the current fluctuations in one-dimensional driven transport systems obey an upper bound determined by the mean current and the driving force. This inequality originates from repulsive interactions between transporting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Jiayin Gu , Fan Zhang

We study stochastic particle systems on a complete graph and derive effective mean-field rate equations in the limit of diverging system size, which are also known from cluster aggregation models. We establish the propagation of chaos under…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai , Stefan Grosskinsky