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We present systems of parabosons and parafermions in the context of Lie algebras, Lie superalgebras, $\mathbf{{\mathbb Z}_2\ \times {\mathbb Z}_2}$-graded Lie algebras and $\mathbf{{\mathbb Z}_2\ \times {\mathbb Z}_2}$-graded Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

A novel feature of the ${\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2$-graded supersymmetry which finds no counterpart in ordinary supersymmetry is the presence of $11$-graded exotic bosons (implied by the existence of two classes of parafermions).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-27 N. Aizawa , R. Ito , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

Given an associative ring of $Z_2^n$-graded operators, the number of inequivalent brackets of Lie-type which are compatible with the grading and satisfy graded Jacobi identities is $b_n= n+\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$. This follows from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 M. M. Balbino , I. P. de Freitas , R. G. Rana , F. Toppan

This paper introduces two new algorithms for Lie algebras over finite fields and applies them to the investigate the known simple Lie algebras of dimension at most $20$ over the field $\mathbb{F}_2$ with two elements. The first algorithm is…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 Bettina Eick , Tobias Moede

A new kind of graded Lie algebra (we call it $Z_{2,2}$ graded Lie algebra) is introduced as a framework for formulating parasupersymmetric theories. By choosing suitable bose subspace of the $Z_{2,2}$ graded Lie algebra and using relevant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Wei Min Yang , Si Cong Jing

In this master's thesis, we recall the definitions and basic results for Lie superalgebras. We specify the definition for Klein graded Lie algebras and, motivated by well known results for Lie superalgebras, we prove similar results for…

表示论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Ioannis Tsartsaflis

We study $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded identities of Lie superalgebras of the type $b(t), t\ge 2$, over a field of characteristic zero. Our main result is that the $n$-th codimension is strictly less than $(\dim b(t))^n$ asymptotically. As a…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-19 Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

${\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2$-graded mechanics admits four types of particles: ordinary bosons, two classes of fermions (fermions belonging to different classes commute among each other) and exotic bosons. In this paper we construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-27 N. Aizawa , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

This paper introduces the parastatistics induced by ${\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2$-graded algebras. It accommodates four kinds of particles: ordinary bosons and three types of parabosons which mutually anticommute when belonging to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Francesco Toppan

The ground field in the text is of characteristic 2. The classification of modulo 2 gradings of simple Lie algebras is vital for the classification of simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras: with each grading, a simple Lie superalgebra…

表示论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Andrey Krutov , Alexei Lebedev

We consider Lie superalgebras under constraints of Hamiltonian reduction, yielding finite $W$-superalgebras which provide candidates for quadratic spacetime superalgebras. These have an undeformed bosonic symmetry algebra (even generators)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-07 E. Ragoucy , L. A. Yates , P. D. Jarvis

Recent work applying higher gauge theory to the superstring has indicated the presence of `higher symmetry'. Infinitesimally, this is realized by a `Lie 2-superalgebra' extending the Poincare superalgebra in precisely the dimensions where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-23 John Huerta

A $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded Lie superalgebra $g$ is a $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded algebra with a bracket $[.,.]$ that satisfies certain graded versions of the symmetry and Jacobi identity. In particular, despite the common terminology, $g$ is not a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We construct classes of $Z_2 \times Z_2$-graded Lie algebras corresponding to the classical Lie algebras, in terms of their defining matrices. For the $Z_2 \times Z_2$-graded Lie algebra of type $A$, the construction coincides with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

In this expository article, we describe the classification of the subalgebras of the rank 2 semisimple Lie algebras. Their semisimple subalgebras are well-known, and in a recent series of papers, we completed the classification of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-08-21 Andrew Douglas , Joe Repka

All results concern characteristic 2. Two procedures that to every simple Lie algebra assign simple Lie superalgebras, most of the latter new, are offered. We prove that every simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is obtained as the…

In these lectures we study some possible higher order (of degree greater than two) extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. We first give some general properties of Lie superalgebras with some emphasis on the supersymmetric extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We introduce grading on certain finite dimensional simple Lie superalgebras of type $P(t)$ by elementary abelian 2-group. This grading gives rise to Pauli matrices and is a far generalization of $(\mathbb Z_2\times \mathbb Z_2)$-grading on…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-25 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

A thorough analysis of Lie super-bialgebra structures on Lie super-algebras osp(1|2) and super-e(2) is presented. Combined technique of computer algebraic computations and a subsequent identification of equivalent structures is applied. In…

q-alg · 数学 2015-06-26 Cezary Juszczak , Jan T. Sobczyk

We study $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded identities of simple Lie superalgebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove the existence of the graded PI-exponent for such algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-25 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev
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