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Using techniques from harmonic analysis, we derive several sharp stability estimates for the second order Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. We also present the explicit lower and upper bounds for the sharp stability constants and compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

This paper focus on the symmetry and symmetry breaking about the second order Hydrogen Uncertainty Principle. \emph{Firstly}, by choosing a suitable test function, we give a negative answer to the conjecture presented by Cazacu, Flynn and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang

This paper focuses on optimal constants and optimizers of the second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. Firstly, we aim to study optimal constants and optimizers for the following second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang

In this paper, we consider the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) inequality: \begin{eqnarray*} \bigg(\int_{{\mathbb R}^N}|x|^{-b(p+1)}|u|^{p+1}dx\bigg)^{\frac{2}{p+1}}\leq C_{a,b,N}\int_{{\mathbb R}^N}|x|^{-2a}|\nabla u|^2dx \end{eqnarray*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Juncheng Wei , Yuanze Wu

We study sharp second order inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type in the euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, where $N$ denotes the dimension. This analysis is equivalent to the study of uncertainty principles for special classes of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam

By using a spectral analysis, we first show that the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality with gradient remainder term of any order less than $4$ does not hold on the {\em Felli-Schneider} curve $b_{\mathrm{FS}}(a)$. Furthermore, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

In this paper, we establish several improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy-type inequalities. Our main results are divided into two parts. In the first part, we consider the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-23 Yuxuan Zhou , Wenming Zou

We set up a one-parameter family of inequalities that contains both the Hardy inequalities (when the parameter is 1) and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities (when the parameter is optimal). Moreover, we study these results with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

In this work, we summarize the linearization method to study the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principles, and explain that the same approach can be used to handle the stability problem. As examples of application, combining with spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

In this paper, we consider the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN for short) inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \bigg(\int_{{\mathbb R}^d}|x|^{-b(p+1)}|u|^{p+1}dx\bigg)^{\frac{2}{p+1}}\leq S_{a,b}\int_{{\mathbb R}^d}|x|^{-2a}|\nabla u|^2dx,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Juncheng Wei , Yunze Wu

The paper is devoted to sharp uncertainty principles (Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl, Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy inequalities) on forward complete Finsler manifolds endowed with an arbitrary measure. Under mild assumptions, the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Libing Huang , Alexandru Kristály , Wei Zhao

By methods based on elementary Linear Algebra we obtain sharp constants in cases of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality via quasi-conformal changes of variables. Some of our results were obtained earlier by Lam and Lu. Our proofs are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 Akshay L. Chanillo , Sagun Chanillo , Ali Maalaoui

Based on some new vector inequalities established by Figalli and Zhang [\emph{Duke Math. J.} \textbf{171} (2022), 2407--2459], we study the stability of the scale invariant and the scale non-invariant $L^p$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang

We first establish a family of sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities on the Euclidean spaces and then extend them to the setting of Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with the same best constant. The quantitative version of these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-20 Van Hoang Nguyen

We study the stability of a class of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) interpolation inequality and establish a strong-form stability as following: \begin{equation*} \inf_{v\in\mathcal{M}_{p,a,b}}\frac{ \|u-v\|_{H_b^p} \|u-v\|_{L^p_a}^{p-1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Yingfang Zhang , Wenming Zou

In this paper we prove some improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and uncertainty principle for complex- and vector-valued functions on $\mathbb R^n$, which is a further study of the results in \cite{Dang-Deng-Qian}. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-24 Pei Dang , Weixiong Mai

We show that the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) inequality holds with a remainder term that is quartic in the distance to the set of optimizers for the full parameter range of the Felli-Schneider (FS) curve. The fourth power is best…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Rupert L. Frank , Jonas W. Peteranderl

In a recent paper, E. Carlen and A. Figalli prove a stability estimate - also known as a quantitative inequality - for a sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and use this result to solve a Keller-Segal Equation. The Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-24 Francis Seuffert

In this paper, we first classify all radially symmetry solutions of the following weighted fourth-order equation \begin{equation*} \Delta(|x|^{-\gamma}\Delta u)=|x|^\gamma u^{\frac{N+4+3\gamma}{N-4-\gamma}},\quad u\geq 0 \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

In this paper we give the first result about the precise symmetry and symmetry breaking regions of extremal functions for weighted second-order inequalities. Firstly, based on the work of C.-S. Lin [Comm. Partial Differential Equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian
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