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Sturm oscillation theorem for second order differential equations was generalized to systems and higher order equations with positive leading coefficient by several authors. What we propose here is a Sturm oscillation theorem for systems of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-23 Alessandro Portaluri

We consider the strong form of the John-Nirenberg inequality for the $L^2$-based BMO. We construct explicit Bellman functions for the inequality in the continuous and dyadic settings and obtain the sharp constant as well as the precise…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-11 L. Slavin , V. Vasyunin

In this paper, by using a characterization of functions having fractional derivative, we propose a rigorous fractional Lyapunov function candidate method to analyze stability of fractional-order nonlinear systems. First, we prove an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-16 H. T. Tuan , Hieu Trinh

This paper investigates constrained nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming problem (NMFP) in real Banach spaces. It derives a quotient calculus rule for computing the first- and second-order Clarke derivatives of fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-18 Jiawei Chen , Luyu Liu , Yibing Lv , Debdas Ghosh , Jen-Chih Yao

We prove a quantitative version of a sharp integral inequality by Hang, Wang, and Yan for both the Poisson operator and its adjoint. Our result has the strongest possible norm and the optimal stability exponent. This stability exponent is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Rupert L. Frank , Jonas W. Peteranderl , Larry Read

We call pattern any non-constant stable solution of a semilinear elliptic equation with Neumann boundary conditions. A classical theorem of Casten, Holland [19] and Matano [49] states that stable patterns do not exist in convex domains. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Samuel Nordmann

In this paper we provide a detailed convergence analysis for fully discrete second order (in both time and space) numerical schemes for nonlocal Allen-Cahn (nAC) and nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard (nCH) equations. The unconditional unique…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Zhen Guan , John Lowengrub , Cheng Wang

Let G be a finite abelian group of order n. For a complex valued function f on G, let \fht denote the Fourier transform of f. The uncertainty inequality asserts that if f \neq 0 then |supp(f)| |supp(\fht)| \geq n. Answering a question of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roy Meshulam

Based on the generalized Routh-Hurwitz criterion, we propose a sufficient and necessary criterion for testing the stability of fractional-order linear systems with order {\alpha}{\in}[1,2), called the fractional-order Routh-Hurwitz…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-22 Jing Yang , Xiaorong Hou , Yajun Li

Fractional difference equations provide a flexible mathematical framework for modeling complex systems with memory, hereditary, and non-local effects. In this work, we study the stability of higher-order two-term fractional linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-25 Janardhan Chevala , Sachin Bhalekar

Explainable AI has brought transparency into complex ML blackboxes, enabling, in particular, to identify which features these models use for their predictions. So far, the question of explaining predictive uncertainty, i.e. why a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Florian Bley , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek , Grégoire Montavon

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

In this work we prove a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem, which asserts that, for all $n\geq 3$, the weakly conformal maps of $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ with degree $\pm 1$ are M\"obius transformations. In the case $n=3$ this estimate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

In this paper, first we present the variational formulation for a second strain gradient Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for the first time. The governing equation and associated classical and non-classical boundary conditions are obtained.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Md. Ishaquddin , S. Gopalakrishnan

This article investigates sharp comparison of moments for various classes of random variables appearing in a geometric context. In the first part of our work we find the optimal constants in the Khintchine inequality for random vectors…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

In this paper, building on the ideas of Brasco and Pratelli (Geom. Funct. Anal., 22 (2012), 107-135), we establish a stability estimate for Bucur and Henrot's inequality (Acta Math., 222 (2019), 337-361). Their inequality asserts that,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Xin Liao

As an application of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem we prove that a continuously differentiable convex function with gradient of constant norm is an affine mapping. It is a first-order characterization of affine mappings among continuously…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-10 Csaba Vincze

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, exemplified by the gamma ray thought experiment, suggests that any finite precision measurement disturbs any observables noncommuting with the measured observable. Here, it is shown that this statement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Masanao Ozawa

In this note, we clarify the stability of the large-N functional RG fixed points of the order/disorder transition in the random-field (RF) and random-anisotropy (RA) O(N) models. We carefully distinguish between infinite N, and large but…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

The aim of the paper is two-fold. First, we provide an explicit form of the functions for which equality holds for the uncertainty inequalities studied in \cite{Fei}. Second, we establish an $L^p$-type Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Sunit Ghosh , Younis Ahmad Bhat , Jitendriya Swain
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