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In this paper, following the studies of Amorim and al. in Partial Differ.Equ. Appl. '23, we consider some new aspects of the motion of the director field of a nematic liquid crystal submitted to a magnetic field and to a laser beam. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-15 Paulo Amorim , Jean-Baptiste Casteras , João Paulo Dias

We study the homogeneous and the spatially periodic instabilities in a nematic liquid crystal layer subjected to steady plane {\em Couette} or {\em Poiseuille} flow. The initial director orientation is perpendicular to the flow plane. Weak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Sh. Nasibullayev , O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

We propose and study a local map capable of describing the full variety of dynamical states, ranging from regular to chaotic, obtained when a nematic liquid crystal is subjected to a steady shear flow. The map is formulated in terms of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Kamil , Sudeshna Sinha , Gautam I. Menon

We present a study of the hydrodynamics of an active particle, a model squirmer, in an envi- ronment with a broken rotational symmetry: a nematic liquid crystal. By combining simulations with analytic calculations, we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Juho S. Lintuvuori , Alois Würger , Kevin Stratford

We generalize the shape optimization problem for the existence of stable equilibrium configurations of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystal drops surrounded by an isotropic solution to include a broader family of admissible domains with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-29 Alessandro Giacomini , Silvia Paparini

Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneous shear flow (both regular and chaotic) on nematic liquid crystals in a planar geometry. The Landau--de Gennes equation coupled to an externally-prescribed flow field is the basis for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Lennon O'Naraigh

We consider the orientational instabilities, both homogeneous and spatially periodic, developing in a nematic liquid crystal under rectilinear oscillatory Couette flow for director alignment perpendicular to the flow plane. Using numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

Various director configurations of a nematic liquid crystal, confined in a toroidal volume and subject to an external magnetic field, were evaluated numerically by performing finite element calculations in three dimensions. The equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

We study the asymptotic behavior of global solutions to hydrodynamical systems modeling the nematic liquid crystal flows under kinematic transports for molecules of different shapes. The coupling system consists of Navier-Stokes equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-24 Hao Wu , Xiang Xu , Chun Liu

The hydrodynamic stresses created by active particles can destabilise orientational order present in the system. This is manifested, for example, by the appearance of a bend instability in active nematics or in quasi-2-dimensional living…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Bhavesh Gautam , Juho Lintuvuori

In this paper, we establish two stability theorems for steady or traveling solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a finite periodic channel, extending Arnold's classical work from the 1960s. Compared to Arnold's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Guodong Wang

Coupling between flow and orientation is a central issue in understanding the collective dynamics of active biofilaments and cells. Active stresses generated by motor activity destroy (quasi-)long-range orientational order and induce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Yutaka Kinoshita , Nariya Uchida

We derive the hydrodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals lying on curved substrates. We invoke the Lagrange-Rayleigh variational principle to adapt the Ericksen-Leslie theory to two-dimensional nematics in which a degenerate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for the incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows in three-dimensional whole space. First of all, we establish the global existence of solution by energy method under assumption of small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Jincheng Gao , Qiang Tao , Zheng-an Yao

There are two competing descriptions of nematic liquid crystal dynamics: the Ericksen-Leslie director theory and the Eringen micropolar approach. Up to this day, these two descriptions have remained distinct in spite of several attempts to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-05 François Gay-Balmaz , Tudor S. Ratiu , Cesare Tronci

We present explicit expressions of the helicity conservation in nematic liquid crystal flows, for both the Ericksen-Leslie and Landau-de Gennes theories. This is done by using a minimal coupling argument that leads to an Euler-like equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-18 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

We investigate the motion in space of an infinitesimal particle in the gravitational field generated by three primary bodies positioned at the vertices of a fixed equilateral triangle. We assume that the distances between the primaries are…

We provide the possible resolution for the century old problem of hydrodynamic shear flows, which are apparently stable in linear analysis but shown to be turbulent in astrophysically observed data and experiments. This mismatch is noticed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Sujit Kumar Nath , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Toroidal nematics are nematic liquid crystals confined within a circular torus and subject to planar degenerate anchoring on the boundary of the torus. They may be droplets floating in an isotropic environment or cavities carved out of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

A variational principle for determining unstable periodic orbits of flows as well as unstable spatio-temporally periodic solutions of extended systems is proposed and implemented. An initial loop approximating a periodic solution is evolved…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yueheng Lan , Predrag Cvitanovic
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