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In this paper, a Fourier series in fractional dimensional space is introduced for an arbitrarily periodic function $f(t;\alpha)$. We call it fractional Fourier series of the order $\alpha$. Extending the basis functions of the linear space…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-12-02 Ali Dorostkar , Ahmad Sabihi

We study partitions of complex numbers as sums of non-negative powers of a fixed algebraic number $\beta$. We prove that if $\beta$ is real quadratic, then the number of partitions is always finite if and only if some conjugate of $\beta$…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Vítězslav Kala , Mikuláš Zindulka

We investigate how well complex algebraic numbers can be approximated by algebraic numbers of degree at most n. We also investigate how well complex algebraic numbers can be approximated by algebraic integers of degree at most n+1. It…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Yann Bugeaud , Jan-Hendrik Evertse

A conformable time-scale fractional calculus of order $\alpha \in ]0,1]$ is introduced. The basic tools for fractional differentiation and fractional integration are then developed. The Hilger time-scale calculus is obtained as a particular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-24 Nadia Benkhettou , Salima Hassani , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove that if $\alpha$ is a non-zero algebraic number of degree $d \geq 2$ which is not a root of unity, then $dh(\alpha)>(1/4) (\log(\log (d))/\log(d))^3.

数论 · 数学 2021-06-15 Paul Voutier

We investigate the rational approximation of fractional powers of unbounded positive operators attainable with a specific integral representation of the operator function. We provide accurate error bounds by exploiting classical results in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

Let $F$ be a univariate polynomial or rational fraction of degree $d$ defined over a number field. We give bounds from above on the absolute logarithmic Weil height of $F$ in terms of the heights of its values at small integers: we review…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jean Kieffer

In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculating fractional integrals and differentials. The method involves an equation that we have obtained from infinite applied integration by parts. The equation works for special class of…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-08 Oleg Yaremko , Andrey Yachmenev

A new fractional version of the Dunkl transform for real order $\alpha$ is obtained. An integral representation, a Bochner type identity and a Master formula for this transform are derived.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-01 Sami Ghazouani , Fethi Bouzeffour

Although the study of functional calculus has already established necessary and sufficient conditions for operators to be fractionalized, this paper aims to use our well-conceived notion of integer powers of operators to construct…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Evan Camrud

We consider the question of approximating any real number $\alpha$ by sums of $n$ rational numbers $\frac{a_1}{q_1} + \frac{a_2}{q_2} + ... + \frac{a_n}{q_n}$ with denominators $1 \leq q_1, q_2, ..., q_n \leq N$. This leads to an inquiry on…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

Suppose that $\al>1$ is an algebraic number and $\xi>0$ is a real number. We prove that the sequence of fractional parts $\{\xi \al^n\},$ $n =1,2,3,...,$ has infinitely many limit points except when $\al$ is a PV-number and $\xi \in…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-16 ArtŪras Dubickas

We shall give an explicit upper bound for the smallest prime factor of multiperfect numbers of the form $N=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots p_s^{\alpha_s} q_1^{\beta_1}\cdots q_t^{\beta_t}$ with $\beta_1, \ldots, \beta_t$ bounded by a given constant.…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-08 Tomohiro Yamada

A sharp explicit estimate is proved for the difference $e^\beta-\alpha$ when $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are nonzero algebraic numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. Nesterenko , M. Waldschmidt

Denote by {$\times$} the fractional part. We establish several new metrical results on the distribution properties of the sequence ({x n }) n$\ge$1. Many of them are presented in a more general framework, in which the sequence of functions…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Yann Bugeaud , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

We show that the distance from an element of a C*-algebra to the set of regular elements is the infimum of the $\delta>0$ for which the $\delta$-cut-down of the element admits a polar decomposition within the algebra. This parallels results…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-27 Hannes Thiel

For a real number $x$, $\| x\| = \min \{|x-p|: p\in Z\}$ is the distance of $x$ to the nearest integer. We say that two real numbers $\theta$, $\theta'$ are $\pm$ equivalent if their sum or difference is an integer. Let $\theta$ be…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-10 Jan Florek

Let $[\, \cdot\,]$ be the floor function and $\|x\|$ denotes the distance from $x$ to the nearest integer. In this paper we show that whenever $\alpha$ is irrational and $\beta$ is real then for any fixed $1<c<12/11$ there exist infinitely…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-02 S. I. Dimitrov

In this paper we study the integrals of fractional parts of given functions, and develop some new tools to understand the behaviour of prime differences. We demonstrate how simply some seemingly difficult conjectures related to prime…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Roupam Ghosh

Let $k_i\ (i=1,2,\ldots,t)$ be natural numbers with $k_1>k_2>\cdots>k_t>0$, $k_1\geq 2$ and $t<k_1.$ Given real numbers $\alpha_{ji}\ (1\leq j\leq t,\ 1\leq i\leq s)$, we consider polynomials of the shape…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Kiseok Yeon