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An intermediate step to modelling behaviour of active matter is understanding interactions of active objects (AOs) with inanimate matter, which often lead to a range of rich behaviour. We present a range of simulations of the interaction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Liu Ping , Xianwen Ran , Raphael Blumenfeld

We study the internal dynamics of a hypothetical spaceship traveling on a close timelike curve in an axially symmetric universe. We choose the curve so that the generator of evolution in proper time is the angular momentum. Using Wigner's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Lorenzo Gavassino

We study the dynamics of a simple adaptive system in the presence of noise and periodic damping. The system is composed by two paths connecting a source and a sink, the dynamics is governed by equations that usually describe food search of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Frederic Folz , Kurt Mehlhorn , Giovanna Morigi

Low-order climate models can play an important role in understanding low-frequency variability in the atmospheric circulation and how forcing consistent with anthropogenic climate change may affect this variability. Here, we study a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Bernardo Maraldi , Henk Dijkstra , Michael Ghil

We propose a simple mathematical model that describes the time evolution of a self-propelled object on a liquid surface using such variables as the object location, the surface concentration of active molecules and the hydrodynamic surface…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Satoshi Nakata , Jerzy Gorecki

Inspired by the swarming or flocking of animal systems we study groups of agents moving in unbounded 2D space. Individual trajectories derive from a ``bottom-up'' principle: individuals reorient to maximise their future path entropy over…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Harvey L. Devereux , Matthew S. Turner

In this paper we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which bring suddenly the system to the starting value and analyze the relevant statistical magnitudes. We focus our attention on monotonous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Miquel Montero , Javier Villarroel

Fish, birds, insects and robots frequently swim or fly in groups. During their 3 dimensional collective motion, these agents do not stop, they avoid collisions by strong short-range repulsion, and achieve group cohesion by weak long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Illes J. Farkas , Shuo-Hong Wang

We study synchronization of locally coupled noisy phase oscillators which move diffusively in a one-dimensional ring. Together with the disordered and the globally synchronized states, the system also exhibits several wave-like states which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Fernando Peruani , Ernesto M. Nicola , Luis G. Morelli

Animals having a trend to align their velocities to an average of their neighbors' may flock as illustrated by the Vicsek model and its variants. If, in addition, they feel a systematic contrarian trend, the result may be a time periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 L L Bonilla , C. Trenado

A common assumption when modeling queuing systems is that arrivals behave like a Poisson process with constant parameter. In practice, however, call arrivals are often observed to be significantly overdispersed. This motivates that in this…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-07 Mariska Heemskerk , Julia Kuhn , Michel Mandjes

We study, both analytically and numerically, the dynamics of mechanical oscillators kept in motion by a feedback force, which is generated electronically from a signal produced by the oscillators themselves. This kind of self-sustained…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sebastian I. Arroyo , Damian H. Zanette

A new emergence mechanism related to the human fuzzy rationality is considered. It assumes that individuals (operators) governing the dynamics of a certain system try to follow an optimal strategy in controlling its motion but fail to do…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Ihor Lubashevsky

In this work, a mathematical model of self-oscillatory dynamics of the metabolism in a cell is studied. The full phase-parametric characteristics of variations of the form of attractors depending on the dissipation of a kinetic membrane…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-01-17 V. I. Grytsay , I. V. Musatenko

A chaotic system under periodic forcing can develop a periodically visited strange attractor. We discuss simple models in which the phenomenon, quite easy to see in numerical simulations, can be completely studied analytically.

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Giovanni Gallavotti , Guido Gentile , Alessandro Giuliani

Walking is a fundamental activity of human life, not only for moving between places but also for interacting with surrounding environments. While walking to destinations, pedestrians may acquaint themselves with attractions such as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jaeyoung Kwak

Several authors have noted that in a non-regulated environment the development of public transport service is self-adjusting: Faced with a decreasing demand, operators will tend to reduce service to cut costs, resulting in a decrease in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Asaf Bar-Yosef , Karel Martens , Itzhak Benenson

Following the long-lived qualitative-dynamics tradition of explaining behavior in complex systems via the architecture of their attractors and basins, we investigate the patterns of switching between qualitatively distinct trajectories in a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Jeffrey Emenheiser , Airlie Chapman , Márton Pósfai , James P. Crutchfield , Mehran Mesbahi , Raissa M. D'Souza

The dynamics of a spring-block train placed on a moving conveyor belt is investigated both by simple experiments and computer simulations. The first block is connected by spring to an external static point, and due to the dragging effect of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Bulcsú Sándor , Ferenc Járai-Szabó , Tamás Tél , Zoltán Néda

We consider the statics and dynamics of a single particle trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential, and subjected to a driving noise with memory, that is represented by a resetting stochastic process. The finite memory of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Mathis Gueneau , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr