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This is an introduction to advanced linear algebra, with emphasis on geometric aspects, and with some applications included too. We first review basic linear algebra, notably with the spectral theorem in its general form, and with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Teo Banica

Let $A$ be a coherent algebra and $B$ be a finite-dimensional Gorenstein algebra over a field $k$. We describe finitely presented Gorenstein projective $A\otimes_k B$-modules in terms of their underlying onesided modules. Moreover, if the…

表示论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Dawei Shen

The classical tools which ensure the completeness of vector fields and second order differential equations for mechanical systems are revisited. Possible extensions in three directions are discussed: infinite dimensional Banach and Hilbert…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-05 Miguel Sánchez

We study algebraic aspects of Kontsevich integrals as generating functions for intersection theory over moduli space and review the derivation of Virasoro and KdV constraints. 1. Intersection numbers 2. The Kontsevich integral 2.1. The main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

This paper is the second part of a series that develops the mathematical framework necessary for studying field theories on ``T-Minkowski'' noncommutative spacetimes. These spacetimes constitute a class of noncommutative geometries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Flavio Mercati

We study the set of algebraic numbers of bounded height and bounded degree where an analytic transcendental function takes algebraic values.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Surroca

In this paper, we propose various sufficient conditions to determine if a given real number is an irrational number or a transcendental number and also apply these conditions to some interesting examples, particularly,one of them comes from…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-18 Yun Gao , Jining Gao

Feynman amplitudes in perturbation theory form the basis for most predictions in particle collider experiments. The mathematical quantities which occur as amplitudes include values of the Riemann zeta function and relate to fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Francis Brown

These Lectures are based on a course on noncommutative geometry given by the author in 2003 at the University of Chicago. The lectures contain some standard material, such as Poisson and Gerstenhaber algebras, deformations, Hochschild…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Ginzburg

In this paper we address questions of the following type. Let k be a base field and K/k be a field extension. Given a geometric object X over a field K (e.g. a smooth curve of genus g) what is the least transcendence degree of a field of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Patrick Brosnan , Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

The lectures are devoted to a remarkable class of $3$-dimensional polytopes, which are mathematical models of the important object of quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology -- fullerenes. The main goal is to show how results…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-13 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

This paper presents various transcendence results in the ring of integers modulo infinitely large primes $\mathcal{A}$. In the ring $\mathcal{A}$, one can consider two notions of transcendence. One is based on the notion of finite algebraic…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Toshiki Matsusaka , Shin-ichiro Seki

A self-contained introduction to infinite dimensional representations over a tame hereditary algebra is provided, assuming a basic knowledge of the category of finite dimensional representations. This includes a complete description of all…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Andrew Hubery , Henning Krause

In Early Transcendentals (The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 104, No 7) Steven Weintraub presents a rigorous justifcation of the "early transcendental" calculus textbook approach to the exponential and logarithmic functions. However,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-06-12 Simon Cowell , Philippe Poulin

We investigate inequalities for partial sums of complex numbers with bounded modulus and zero total sum, a topic referred to as "polygonal confinement". Starting from Steinitz's classical result, we provide detailed constructions yielding…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Jean-Christophe Pain

These lecture notes consist of an introduction to moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, with a strong emphasis placed on examples related to the theory of quiver representations. The goal is to provide the background necessary to understand…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 Alexander Soibelman

A differential module is a module equipped with a square-zero endomorphism. This structure underpins complexes of modules over rings, as well as differential graded modules over graded rings. We establish lower bounds on the class--a…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Luchezar L. Avramov , Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Srikanth Iyengar

We consider transcendental entire functions that are compositions of a polynomial and the exponential for which all singular values escape on disjoint rays. Based on their classification in [B3] we investigate their dependence on…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-28 Konstantin Bogdanov

We explore the implications of the finiteness of homological dimensions for Ext modules, focusing on projective dimension, injective dimension, and their Gorenstein counterpart. In this direction, we establish several finiteness criteria…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-02-11 Rafael Holanda , Victor H. Jorge-Pérez , Victor D. Mendoza-Rubio

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas