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Motivated by experimental studies on the anomalous diffusion of biological populations, we introduce a nonlocal differential operator which can be interpreted as the spectral square root of the Laplacian in bounded domains with Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-03 Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci , Gianmaria Verzini

We are concerned with inverse boundary problems for first order perturbations of the Laplacian, which arise as model operators in the acoustic tomography of a moving fluid. We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet--to--Neumann map on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Boya Liu

We investigate new properties of the fractional Dirichlet Laplacian on smooth bounded domains and establish fractional product estimates and nonlinear Poincar\'e inequalities. We also use these tools to study the long-time dynamics of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Elie Abdo , Quyuan Lin

We construct deterministic solutions to the Helmholtz equation in $\mathbb{R}^m$ which behave accordingly to the Random Wave Model. We then find the number of their nodal domains, their nodal volume and the topologies and nesting trees of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-16 Álvaro Romaniega , Andrea Sartori

Inspired by the recent work [MRT21], we prove a non-universal non-central Moderate Deviation principle for the nodal length of arithmetic random waves (Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the standard flat torus) both on the whole manifold…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Claudio Macci , Maurizia Rossi , Anna Vidotto

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain. We perturb it to a domain $\Omega^\varepsilon$ attaching a family of small protuberances with "room-and-passage"-like geometry ($\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter). Peculiar spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-01-07 Giuseppe Cardone , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

This article investigates a spectral problem of the Laplace operator in a two-dimensional bounded domain perforated by a small arbitrary star-shaped hole and on the smooth boundary of which the Neumann boundary condition is imposed. It is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Ly Hong Hai

We study monochromatic random waves on $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by Gaussian variables whose variances tend to zero sufficiently fast. This has the effect that the Fourier transform of the monochromatic wave is an absolutely continuous measure…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Álvaro Romaniega

Consider $M$, a bounded domain in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which is a Riemanian manifold with piecewise smooth boundary and suppose that the billiard associated to the geodesic flow reflecting on the boundary acording to the laws of geometric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Burq

We study the fine scale $L^2$-mass distribution of toral Laplace eigenfunctions with respect to random position, in 2 and 3 dimensions. In 2d, under certain flatness assumptions on the Fourier coefficients and generic restrictions on energy…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Igor Wigman , Nadav Yesha

Given a Laplace eigenfunction on a surface, we study the distribution of its extrema on the nodal domains. It is classically known that the absolute value of the eigenfunction is asymptotically bounded by the 4-th root of the eigenvalue. It…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Leonid Polterovich , Mikhail Sodin

We consider the Riemannian random wave model of Gaussian linear combinations of Laplace eigenfunctions on a general compact Riemannian manifold. With probability one with respect to the Gaussian coefficients, we establish that, both for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-08 Louis Gass

In this work we consider the homogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on a bounded Lipschitz domain and a singular perturbation of it, which consists in prescribing zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on a small subset of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-13 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Roberto Ognibene

In this paper, we study the spectral fractional Laplacian with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. Our contributions are twofold: first we introduce a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for this operator and analyze an associated inverse problem;…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Ravi Shankar Jaiswal , Pu-Zhao Kow , Suman Kumar Sahoo

We study the effects of perturbing the boundary of a rectangle on the nodal sets of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Namely, for a rectangle of a given aspect ratio $N$, we identify the first Dirichlet mode to feature a crossing in its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-27 Thomas Beck , Marichi Gupta , Jeremy L. Marzuola

It has been suggested that the distribution of the suitably normalized number of zeros of Laplacian eigenfunctions contains information about the geometry of the underlying domain. We study this distribution (more precisely, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

We study the structure of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on quantum graphs, with a particular focus on Morse eigenfunctions via nodal and Neumann domains. Building on Courant-type arguments, we establish upper bounds for the number of…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Luís Baptista , Matthias Hofmann

We study the number of nodal components (connected components of the set of zeroes) of functions in the ensemble of arithmetic random waves, that is, random eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the flat $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^{d}$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-01 Yoni Rozenshein

The focus of this work is on the homogeneous and non-homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian in bounded Lipschitz domains (BLD). Although it has been extensively studied by many authors, we would like to return to a number of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Chérif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

We study the limiting behavior of solutions to boundary value nonlinear problems involving the fractional Laplacian of order $2s$ when the parameter $s$ tends to zero. In particular, we show that least-energy solutions converge (up to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña