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We study the efficiency of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction $u$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, defined as the ratio between the mean value of $u$ on $\Omega$ and its maximum value. By exploiting improved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Francesco Della Pietra

In this paper, we establish refined regularity estimates for nonnegative solutions to the fractional Poisson equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u(x) =f(x),\,\, x\in B_1(0). $$ Specifically, we have derived H\"{o}lder, Schauder, and Ln-Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Leyun Wu , Zhouping Xin

Regularization methods have been recently developed to construct stable approximate solutions to classical partial differential equations considered as final value problems. In this paper, we investigate the backward parabolic problem with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Vo Anh Khoa

In this work we present a variant of the fast multipole method (FMM) for efficiently evaluating standard layer potentials on geometries with complex coordinates in two and three dimensions. The complex scaled boundary integral method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Tristan Goodwill , Leslie Greengard , Jeremy Hoskins , Manas Rachh , Yuguan Wang

In this paper we numerically solve the eigenvalue problem $\Delta u + \lambda u = 0$ on the fractal region defined by the Koch Snowflake, with zero-Dirichlet or zero-Neumann boundary conditions. The Laplacian with boundary conditions is…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-10-06 John M. Neuberger , Nandor Sieben , James W. Swift

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a connected finite graph, $h$ be a positive function on $V$ and $\lambda _{1}(V)$ be the first non-zero eigenvalue of $-\Delta$. For any given finite measure $\mu$ on $V$, define functionals \begin{eqnarray*} J_{ \beta…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-22 Yi Li , Qianwei Zhang

Let $m\in \mathbb{N}$, $\alpha\in[0,1]$, and $V$ be a 1-periodic complex-valued distribution in the negative Sobolev space $H^{-m\alpha}[0,1]$. The singular non-self-adjoint eigenvalue problem $D^{2m}u+V u=\lambda u$, $D=-i d/dx$, with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We study the localization of eigenfunctions produced by a point scatterer on a thin rectangle. We find an explicit set of eigenfunctions localized to part of the rectangle by showing that the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Minjae Lee

Landscape functions are a popular tool used to provide upper bounds for eigenvectors of Schr\"odinger operators on domains. We review some known results obtained in the last ten years, unify several approaches used to achieve such bounds,…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Delio Mugnolo

In this paper, we study the following logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \[ -\Delta u+a(x)u=u\log u^2\ \ \ \ \mbox{in }V, \] where $\Delta$ is the graph Laplacian, $G=(V,E)$ is a connected locally finite graph, the potential $a: V\to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Xiaojun Chang , Ru Wang , Duokui Yan

Let G=(V,E) be a graph with f:V\to Z_+ a function assigning degree bounds to vertices. We present the first efficient algebraic algorithm to find an f-factor. The time is \tilde{O}(f(V)^{\omega}). More generally for graphs with integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Harold N. Gabow , Piotr Sankowski

In this paper we propose an approximation method for high-dimensional $1$-periodic functions based on the multivariate ANOVA decomposition. We provide an analysis on the classical ANOVA decomposition on the torus and prove some important…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-31 Daniel Potts , Michael Schmischke

Three new models with V-shaped field potentials $U$ are considered: a complex scalar field $X$ in 1+1 dimensions with $U(X)= |X|$, a real scalar field $\Phi$ in 2+1 dimensions with $U(\Phi) = |\Phi|$, and a real scalar field $\phi$ in 1+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Arodź , P. Klimas , T. Tyranowski

This paper is concerned with the numerical approximation of the $L^2$ Dirichlet eigenpairs of the operator $-\Delta + V$ on a simply connected $C^2$ bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ containing the origin, where $V$ is a radial…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Dragoş Manea

We study a fractional analogue of a plasma problem arising from physics. Specifically, for a fixed bounded domain $\Omega$ we study solutions to the eigenfunction equation \[ (- \Delta)^s u = \lambda(u- \gamma)_+ \] with $u \equiv 0$ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-23 Mark Allen

For compact self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces, two algorithms are proposed to provide fully computable a posteriori error estimate for eigenfunction approximation. Both algorithms apply well to the case of tight clusters and multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Xuefeng Liu , Tomáš Vejchodský

Consider an open set $\mathbb{D}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$, equipped with a probability measure $\mu$. An important characteristic of a smooth function $f:\mathbb{D}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is its \emph{second-moment matrix} $\Sigma_{\mu}:=\int…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Armin Eftekhari , Michael B. Wakin , Ping Li , Paul G. Constantine

For a given second order elliptic operation $\mathcal{L}$ in a domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb{R}}^\mathbf{N}$, $\mathbf{N}\ $, and a compact set $\mathbf{K}\subset\Omega$, order $\mathbf{N}$-$2$-Ahlfors-David regular, we define the space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolay Shirokov

We establish global-in-time frequency localized local smoothing estimates for Schr\"odinger equations on hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$. In the presence of symmetric first and zeroth order potentials, which are possibly time-dependent,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-17 Andrew Lawrie , Jonas Luhrmann , Sung-Jin Oh , Sohrab Shahshahani

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface. Consider a family of $L^2$ normalized Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions, written in the semiclassical form $-h_j^2\Delta_g \phi_{h_j} = \phi_{h_j}$, whose eigenvalues satisfy $h h_j^{-1} \in (1, 1…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-09 Suresh Eswarathasan