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We determine the maximum number of rational points on a curve over $\mathbb{F}_2$ with fixed gonality and small genus.

数论 · 数学 2022-08-09 Xander Faber , Jon Grantham

Given an integer $\gamma\geq 2$ and an odd prime power $q$ we show that for every large genus $g$ there exists a non-singular curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g$ and gonality $\gamma$ and with exactly $\gamma(q+1)$…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Floris Vermeulen

The gonality of a smooth geometrically connected curve over a field $k$ is the smallest degree of a nonconstant $k$-morphism from the curve to the projective line. In general, the gonality of a curve of genus $g \ge 2$ is at most $2g - 2$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-18 Xander Faber , Jon Grantham , Everett W. Howe

We show that for all finite fields F_q, there exists a curve C over F_q of genus 3 such that the number of rational points on C is within 3 of the Serre-Weil upper or lower bound. For some q, we also obtain improvements on the upper bound…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kristin Lauter , Jean-Pierre Serre

For a given genus $g \geq 1$, we give lower bounds for the maximal number of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve of genus $g$ over ${\mathbb F}_q$. As a consequence of Katz-Sarnak theory, we first get for any…

The number $N_9(5)$, the maximal number of $\mathbb{F}_9$-rational points on curves over $\mathbb{F}_9$ of genus $5$ is unknown, but it is known that $32 \le N_9(5)\le 35$. In this paper, we enumerate hyperelliptic curves and trigonal…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-15 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita

This paper proves that the maximum number of rational points on a smooth, absolutely irreducible genus 4 curve over the field of 8 elements is 25. The body of the paper shows that 27 points is not possible using techniques from algebraic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Savitt , Kristin Lauter

In this paper we show that the maximum number of rational points possible for a smooth, projective, absolutely irreducible genus 4 curve over a finite field F_7 is 24. It is known that a genus 4 curve over F_7 can have at most 25 points. In…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-26 Alessandra Rigato

We present a table containing the maximal number of rational points on a genus 3 curve over a field of cardinality q, for all q<100. Also, some remarks on Frobenius non-classical quartics over finite fields are given.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaap Top

A smooth geometrically connected curve over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with gonality $\gamma$ has at most ${\gamma(q+1)}$ rational points. The first author and Grantham conjectured that there exist curves of every sufficiently large…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-08 Xander Faber , Floris Vermeulen

The Oesterl\'e bound shows that a curve of genus 8 over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_4$ can have at most 24 rational points, and Niederreiter and Xing used class field theory to show that there exists such a curve with 21 points. We improve…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Everett W. Howe

A curve over a field k is pointless if it has no k-rational points. We show that there exist pointless genus-3 hyperelliptic curves over a finite field F_q if and only if q < 26, that there exist pointless smooth plane quartics over F_q if…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Jaap Top

We give a construction of singular curves with many rational points over finite fields. This construction enables us to prove some results on the maximum number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-05 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi

We use class field theory to search for curves with many rational points over small finite fields. By going through abelian covers of curves of small genus we find a number of new curves. In particular, we settle the question of how many…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Karl Rökaeus

We provide new upper bounds on N_q(g), the maximum number of rational points on a smooth absolutely irreducible genus-g curve over F_q, for many values of q and g. Among other results, we find that N_4(7) = 21 and N_8(5) = 29, and we show…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter

We consider all genus 2 curves over Q given by an equation y^2 = f(x) with f a squarefree polynomial of degree 5 or 6, with integral coefficients of absolute value at most 3. For each of these roughly 200000 isomorphism classes of curves,…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

Previous results on genera g of F_{q^2}-maximal curves are improved: (1) Either g\leq (q^2-q+4)/6, or g=\lfloor(q-1)^2/4\rfloor, or g=q(q-1)/2; (2) The hypothesis on the existence of a particular Weierstrass point in \cite{at} is proved;…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabor Korchmaros , Fernando Torres

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We give new arguments that improve the known upper bounds on the maximal number N_q(g) of rational points of a curve of genus g over a finite field F_q for a number of pairs (q,g). Given a pair (q,g) and an integer N, we determine the…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter

In this survey, we discuss the problem of the maximum number of points of curves of genus 1,2 and 3 over finite fields

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-01 Christophe Ritzenthaler
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