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We consider the Lorenz equations, a system of three dimensional ordinary differential equations modeling atmospheric convection. These equations are chaotic and hard to study even numerically, and so a simpler "geometric model" has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-14 Tali Pinsky

We study the existence of non-collision periodic solutions with Newtonian potentials for the following planar restricted 4-body problems: Assume that the given positive masses $m_{1},m_{2},m_{3}$ in a Lagrange configuration move in circular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

We try to generalize a result of M. Willem on forced periodic oscillations which required the assumption that the forced potential is periodic on spatial variables. In this paper, we only assume its integral on the time variable is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-25 Fengying Li , Shiqing Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zhao

We study the steady states of the Euler equations on the periodic channel or annulus. We show that if these flows are laminar (layered by closed non-contractible streamlines which foliate the domain), then they must be either parallel or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Theodore D. Drivas , Marc Nualart

The existence, radii and radial stability of the equatorial and non-equatorial (particularly, the polar) spherical orbits are discussed for particles with different conserved energy. The radii of these orbits generally are solutions of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Wei Huang , Jun-Xu Chen , Jia-Hui Huang

Partial differential equations endowed with a Hamiltonian structure, like the Korteweg--de Vries equation and many other more or less classical models, are known to admit rich families of periodic travelling waves. The stability theory for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-09 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Pascal Noble , Luis Miguel Rodrigues

The flow of a $k$-cooperative system maps the set of vectors with up to~$(k-1)$ sign variations to itself. Strongly $2$-cooperative systems satisfy a strong \Poincare-Bendixson property: any bounded solution that evolves in a compact set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-25 Rami Katz , Giulia Giordano , Michael Margaliot

We consider density solutions for gradient flow equations of the form $u_t = \nabla \cdot ( \gamma(u) \nabla \mathrm N(u))$, where $\mathrm N$ is the Newtonian repulsive potential in the whole space $\mathbb R^d$ with the nonlinear convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Jose A. Carrillo , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

The current paper is devoted to the study of traveling wave solutions of the following parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis systems, $$ \begin{cases} u_{t}= \Delta u-\chi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v) + u(a-bu),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N \tau v_t=\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-28 Rachidi B. Salako , Wenxian Shen

We consider a linear differential system of Mathieu equations with periodic coefficients over periodic closed orbits and we prove that, arbitrarily close to this system, there is a linear differential system of Hamiltonian damped Mathieu…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Mario Bessa

In this paper, we characterized resonant interaction of weakly nonlinear hyperbolic waves in gas dynamics with a real gas background. An asymptotic approach is used to study the interaction between waves, governed by the Euler equations of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Harsh V. Mahara , V. D. Sharma

We consider the equation $\e^{2}\Delta u=(u-a(x))(u^2-1)$ in $\Omega$, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} =0$ on $\partial \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a smooth and bounded domain in $\R^n$, $\nu$ the outer unit normal to $\pa\Omega$, and $a$ a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Fethi Mahmoudi , Andrea Malchiodi , Juncheng Wei

In this paper, we study the longtime asymptotic behavior of a phase separation process occurring in a three-dimensional domain containing a fluid flow of given velocity. This process is modeled by a viscous convective Cahn-Hilliard system,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

We deal with a Newtonian system like x'' + V'(x) = 0. We suppose that V: \R^n \to \R possesses an (n-1)-dimensional compact manifold M of critical points, and we prove the existence of arbitrarity slow periodic orbits. When the period tends…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Malchiodi

The paper studies asymptotics of moving gap solitons in nonlinear periodic structures of finite contrast ("deep grating") within the one dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (PNLS). Periodic structures described by a finite…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Tomas Dohnal

There are two cases when the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with an external complex potential is well-known to support continuous families of localized stationary modes: the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric potentials and the Wadati…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Alexander O. Slobodyanyuk , Georgy L. Alfimov

On the basis of extensive numerical studies it is argued that there are strong analogies between the probabilistic behavior of quantum systems defined by Hermitian Hamiltonians and the deterministic behavior of classical mechanical systems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Daniel W. Hook

We demonstrate that periodic modulation of the nonlinearity coefficient in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation can strongly facilitate creation of traveling solitons in the lattice. We predict this possibility in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Jesus Cuevas , Boris A. Malomed , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We study entire minimizers of the Allen-Cahn systems. The specific feature of our systems are potentials having a finite number of global minima, with sub-quadratic behaviour locally near their minima. The corresponding formal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Dimitrios Gazoulis , Arghir Zarnescu

In this series of eight papers we present the applications of methods from wavelet analysis to polynomial approximations for a number of accelerator physics problems. In this part we consider orbital motion in transverse plane for a single…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin
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