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We study a mathematical model of environments populated by both preys and predators, with the possibility for predators to actively compete for the territory. For this model we study existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Henri Berestycki , Alessandro Zilio

This paper investigates the long-term dynamics of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey system subject to random environmental fluctuations modeled by Markovian switching. The model is formulated as a hybrid system of partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Nguyen H. Du , Nhu N. Nguyen

Ratio-dependent predator-prey models have been increasingly favored by field ecologists where predator-prey interactions have to be taken into account the process of predation search. In this paper we study the conditions of the existence…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-07 Shaban Aly , Imbunm Kim , Dongwoo Sheen

We are concerned with the persistence of both predator and prey in a diffusive predator-prey system with a climate change effect, which is modeled by a spatial-temporal heterogeneity depending on a moving variable. Moreover, we consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Wonhyung Choi , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

We consider a class of cooperative reaction-diffusion systems with free boundaries in one space dimension, where the diffusion terms are nonlocal, given by integral operators involving suitable kernel functions, and they are allowed not to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni

We study the persistence and propagation (or blocking) phenomena for a species in periodically hostile environments. The problem is described by a reaction-diffusion equation with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We first derive the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel

We consider the one-phase Stefan problem describing the evolution of melting ice. On the one hand, we focus on understanding the evolution of the free boundary near isolated singular points, and we establish for the first time upper and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Gabriele Fioravanti , Xavier Ros-Oton , Clara Torres-Latorre

In this paper, we study a simplified version of a West Nile virus model discussed by Lewis et al. [28], which was considered as a first approximation for the spatial spread of WNv. The basic reproduction number $R_0$ for the non-spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Abdelrazig K. Tarboush , Zhigui Lin , Mengyun Zhang

We study a simple model of a diffusing particle (the prey) that on encounter with one of a swarm of diffusing predators can either perish or be reset to its original position at the origin. We show that the survival probability of the prey…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

This paper is concerned with spatial spreading dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment where the favorable region is shrinking. It is shown that the species will become extinct in the habitat once the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-14 Wan-Tong Li , Jia-Bing Wang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We derive various novel free boundary problems as limits of a coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system modelling ligand-receptor dynamics on evolving domains. These limiting free boundary problems may be formulated as Stefan-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Amal Alphonse , Diogo Caetano , Charles M. Elliott , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

In this paper we put forward a viral propagation model with nonlinear infection rate and free boundaries and investigate the dynamical properties. This model is composed of two ordinary differential equations and one partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Lei Li , Siyu Liu , Mingxin Wang

The classical Stefan problem is one of the most studied free boundary problems of evolution type. Recently, there has been interest in treating the corresponding free boundary problem with nonlocal diffusion. We start the paper by reviewing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-05 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider a one-dimensional free boundary problem describing the migration of diffusants into rubber. In our setting, the free boundary represents the position of the front delimitating the diffusant region. The growth rate of this region…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Kota Kumazaki , Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean

Incorporating free boundary into time-delayed reaction-diffusion equations yields a compatible condition that guarantees the well-posedness of the initial value problem. With the KPP type nonlinearity we then establish a vanishing-spreading…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Ningkui Sun , Jian Fang

We study the degree of success of a single predator hunting a herd of prey on a two dimensional square lattice landscape. We explicitly consider the self volume of the prey restraining their dynamics on the lattice. The movement of both…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-05 M. Schwarzl , A. Godec , G. Oshanin , R. Metzler

The Fisher-Stefan model involves solving the Fisher-KPP equation on a domain whose boundary evolves according to a Stefan-like condition. The Fisher-Stefan model alleviates two practical limitations of the standard Fisher-KPP model when…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Alexander K. Y. Tam , Matthew J. Simpson

This paper is concerned with the long-time dynamics of an epidemic model whose diffusion and reaction terms involve nonlocal effects described by suitable convolution operators, and the epidemic region is represented by an evolving interval…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-08 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni , Rong Wang

This paper focus on the diffusive eco-epidemiological prey-predator model with infectious diseases in prey, and with the homogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. When boundary conditions are homogeneous Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Mingxin Wang

We investigate spreading properties of solutions of a large class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems, including prey-predator systems as a special case. By spreading properties we mean the long time behaviour of solution fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Hiroshi Matano