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We prove a conjecture of Lalley and Sellke [Ann. Probab. 15 (1987)] asserting that the empirical (time-averaged) distribution function of the maximum of branching Brownian motion converges almost surely to a double exponential, or Gumbel,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-10 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

Maximum likelihood estimation in statistics leads to the problem of maximizing a product of powers of polynomials. We study the algebraic degree of the critical equations of this optimization problem. This degree is related to the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Fabrizio Catanese , Serkan Hosten , Amit Khetan , Bernd Sturmfels

In recursive linear models, the multivariate normal joint distribution of all variables exhibits a dependence structure induced by a recursive (or acyclic) system of linear structural equations. These linear models have a long tradition and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Mathias Drton , Michael Eichler , Thomas S. Richardson

We present several models to describe the stochastic evolution of stocks that show some strong resistance at some level and generalize to this situation the evolution based upon geometric Brownian motion. If volatility and drift are related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Villarroel

In this paper, we consider the drawdown and drawup of the fractional Brownian motion with trend, which corresponds to the logarithm of geometric fractional Brownian motion representing the stock price in financial market. We derive the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-01 Long Bai , Peng Liu

Fractional Brownian motion is a non-Markovian Gaussian process $X_t$, indexed by the Hurst exponent $H$. It generalises standard Brownian motion (corresponding to $H=1/2$). We study the probability distribution of the maximum $m$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Joerg Wiese

We consider toric maximum likelihood estimation over the field of Puiseux series and study critical points of the likelihood function using tropical methods. This problem translates to finding the intersection points of a tropical affine…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-08 Emma Boniface , Karel Devriendt , Serkan Hoşten

We consider the collective motion of finite-sized, overdamped Brownian particles (e.g., motor proteins) in a periodic potential. Simulations of our model have revealed a number of novel cooperative transport phenomena, including (i) the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

We consider certain noncolliding interacting particle systems driven by Brownian noise. A key example is drifted Brownian motions conditioned not to intersect and related models of eigenvalues of Hermitian random matrices. We establish…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Mustazee Rahman

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a fundamental problem in statistics. Characteristics of the MLE problem for discrete algebraic statistical models are reflected in the geometry of the $\textit{likelihood correspondence}$, a variety…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-19 David Barnhill , John Cobb , Matthew Faust

We derive some maximal inequalities for the bifractional Brownian motion using comparison theorems for Gaussian processes.

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-12 B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

In this paper, we investigate the optimal control problem for systems driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion (including a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$ and the standard Brownian motion). By using Malliavin…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-25 Yuhang Li , Yuecai Han

We derive a series expansion for the multiparameter fractional Brownian motion. The derived expansion is proven to be rate optimal.

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-18 Anatoliy Malyarenko

This paper is the first part of our survey on various results about the distribution of exponential type Brownian functionals defined as an integral over time of geometric Brownian motion. Several related topics are also mentioned.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Matsumoto , Marc Yor

We study the height of the maximal particle at time $t$ of a one dimensional branching Brownian motion with a space-dependent branching rate. The branching rate is set to zero in finitely many intervals (obstacles) of order $t$. We obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Lisa Hartung , Michèle Lehnen

We study the correlations between the maxima $m$ and $M$ of a Brownian motion (BM) on the time intervals $[0,t_1]$ and $[0,t_2]$, with $t_2>t_1$. We determine exact forms of the distribution functions $P(m,M)$ and $P(G = M - m)$, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 O. Benichou , P. L. Krapivsky , C. Mejia-Monasterio , G. Oshanin

Brownian motion in one or more dimensions is extensively used as a stochastic process to model natural and engineering signals, as well as financial data. Most works dealing with multidimensional Brownian motion consider the different…

We calculate analytically the probability density $P(t_m)$ of the time $t_m$ at which a continuous-time Brownian motion (with and without drift) attains its maximum before passing through the origin for the first time. We also compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Julien Randon-Furling , Satya N. Majumdar

We consider a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions in n variables which is induced by random Boolean expressions. Such an expression is a random rooted plane tree where the internal vertices are labelled with connectives…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-28 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Veronika Kraus , Cécile Mailler

The Rabin tree theorem yields an algorithm to solve the satisfiability problem for monadic second-order logic over infinite trees. Here we solve the probabilistic variant of this problem. Namely, we show how to compute the probability that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak