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This survey is a collection of various results and formulas by different authors on the areas (integrals) of five related processes, viz.\spacefactor =1000 Brownian motion, bridge, excursion, meander and double meander; for the Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-09 Svante Janson

Area fluctuations of a Brownian excursion are described by the Airy distribution, which found applications in different areas of physics, mathematics and computer science. Here we generalize this distribution to describe the area…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 B. Meerson

An identity in law for the area of a spectrally positive L\'evy stable process stopped at zero is established. Extending that of Lefebvre for Brownian motion, it involves an inverse Beta random variable and the square of a positive stable…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Julien Letemplier , Thomas Simon

Levy flights are random walks in which the probability distribution of the step sizes is fat-tailed. Levy spatial diffusion has been observed for a collection of ultra-cold Rb atoms and single Mg+ ions in an optical lattice. Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 E. Barkai , E. Aghion , D. A. Kessler

We consider the occupation area of spherical (fractional) Brownian motion, i.e. the area where the process is positive, and show that it is uniformly distributed. For the proof, we introduce a new simple combinatorial view on occupation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-17 Frank Aurzada , Leif Döring , Helmut H. Pitters

What is the analogue of L\'evy processes for random surfaces? Motivated by scaling limits of random planar maps in random geometry, we introduce and study L\'evy looptrees and L\'evy maps. They are defined using excursions of general L\'evy…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Igor Kortchemski , Cyril Marzouk

We consider Kallenberg's hypothesis on the characteristic function of a L\'{e}vy process and show that it allows the construction of weakly continuous bridges of the L\'{e}vy process conditioned to stay positive. We therefore provide a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

We consider a class of L\'evy-type processes on which spectral analysis technics can be made to produce optimal results, in particular for the decay rate of their survival probability and for the spectral gap of their ground state…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-30 Grégoire Véchambre

A Bessel excursion is a Bessel process that begins at the origin and first returns there at some given time $T$. We study the distribution of the area under such an excursion, which recently found application in the context of laser…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David A. Kessler , Shlomi Medalion , Eli Barkai

The Airy distribution function describes the probability distribution of the area under a Brownian excursion over a unit interval. Surprisingly, this function has appeared in a number of seemingly unrelated problems, mostly in computer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Alain Comtet

The stationary radial distribution, $P(\rho)$, of the random walk with the diffusion coefficient $D$, which winds with the tangential velocity $V$ around the impenetrable disc of radius $R$ for $R\gg 1$ converges to the distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Alexander Vladimirov , Senya Shlosman , Sergei Nechaev

The Airy distribution (AD) describes the probability distribution of the area under a Brownian excursion. The AD is prominent in several areas of physics, mathematics and computer science. Here we use a dilute colloidal system to directly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Tal Agranov , Pini Zilber , Naftali R. Smith , Tamir Admon , Yael Roichman , Baruch Meerson

A Galton-Watson branching process with immigration evolving in a random environment is considered. Its associated random walk is assumed to be oscillating. We prove a functional limit theorem in which the process under consideration is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-17 V. I. Afanasyev

We study the probability distribution function (pdf) of the position of a L\'evy flight of index 0<\alpha<2 in presence of an absorbing wall at the origin. The solution of the associated fractional Fokker-Planck equation can be constructed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Reinaldo Garcia-Garcia , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

The L\'evy-stable distribution is the attractor of distributions which hold power laws with infinite variance. This distribution has been used in a variety of research areas, for example in economics it is used to model financial market…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Karina Arias-Calluari , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Michael Harre

After a short excursion from discovery of Brownian motion to the Richardson "law of four thirds" in turbulent diffusion, the article introduces the L\'{e}vy flight superdiffusion as a self-similar L\'{e}vy process. The condition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Dubkov , B. Spagnolo , V. V. Uchaikin

Scale functions play a central role in the fluctuation theory of spectrally negative L\'evy processes and often appear in the context of martingale relations. These relations are often complicated to establish requiring excursion theory in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-10 Terence Chan , Andreas Kyprianou , Mladen Savov

The L\'evy walk process for a lower interval of an excursion times distribution ($\alpha<1$) is discussed. The particle rests between the jumps and the waiting time is position-dependent. Two cases are considered: a rising and diminishing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

L\'evy walks (LWs) are spatiotemporally coupled random-walk processes describing superdiffusive heat conduction in solids, propagation of light in disordered optical materials, motion of molecular motors in living cells, or motion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pengbo Xu , Tian Zhou , Ralf Metzler , Weihua Deng

We establish two results about local times of spectrally positive stable processes. The first is a general approximation result, uniform in space and on compact time intervals, in a model where each jump of the stable process may be marked…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel
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