English

L\'evy walk dynamics in an external harmonic potential

Statistical Mechanics 2020-07-01 v1 Biological Physics Quantitative Methods

Abstract

L\'evy walks (LWs) are spatiotemporally coupled random-walk processes describing superdiffusive heat conduction in solids, propagation of light in disordered optical materials, motion of molecular motors in living cells, or motion of animals, humans, robots, and viruses. We here investigate a key feature of LWs, their response to an external harmonic potential. In this generic setting for confined motion we demonstrate that LWs equilibrate exponentially and may assume a bimodal stationary distribution. We also show that the stationary distribution has a horizontal slope next to a reflecting boundary placed at the origin, in contrast to correlated superdiffusive processes. Our results generalize LWs to confining forces and settle some long-standing puzzles around LWs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.09775,
  title  = {L\'evy walk dynamics in an external harmonic potential},
  author = {Pengbo Xu and Tian Zhou and Ralf Metzler and Weihua Deng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.09775},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:59:15.992Z