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We establish a generalization of Bourgain double recurrence theorem by proving that for any map $T$ acting on a probability space $(X,\mathcal{A},\mu)$, and for any non-constant polynomials $P, Q$ mapping natural numbers to themselves, for…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-12 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We prove that convex functions of finite order on the real line and subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some set of zero relative Lebesgue density, are bounded from above…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-04 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We show that the expected asymptotic for the sums $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) \Lambda(n+h)$, $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} d_k(n) d_l(n+h)$, and $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) d_k(n+h)$ hold for almost all $h \in [-H,H]$, provided that…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

Let $\mathbf{P} \subset [H_0,H]$ be a set of primes, where $\log H_0 \geq (\log H)^{2/3 + \epsilon}$. Let $\mathscr{L} = \sum_{p \in \mathbf{P}} 1/p$. Let $N$ be such that $\log H \leq (\log N)^{1/2-\epsilon}$. We show there exists a subset…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Harald Andrés Helfgott , Maksym Radziwiłł

The Chowla conjecture asserts that the values of the Liouville function form a normal sequence of plus and minus ones. Reinterpreted in the language of ergodic theory it asserts that the Liouville function is generic for the Bernoulli…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-13 Nikos Frantzikinakis

This work concerns a Liouville type result for positive, smooth solution $v$ to the following higher-order equation \[ {\mathbf P}^{2m}_n (v) = \frac{n-2m}2 Q_n^{2m} (\varepsilon v+v^{-\alpha} ) \] on $\mathbb S^n$ with $m \geq 2$, $3 \leq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Ali Hyder , Quôc Anh Ngô

A result by Courr\`ege says that linear translation invariant operators satisfy the maximum principle if and only if they are of the form $\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{L}^{\sigma,b}+\mathcal{L}^\mu$ where $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-27 Nathaël Alibaud , Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. The Chowla conjecture asserts that $$ \sum_{n \leq X} \lambda(a_1 n + b_1) \lambda(a_2 n+b_2) \dots \lambda(a_k n + b_k) = o_{X \to \infty}(X) $$ for any fixed natural numbers $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Terence Tao

We show that for any $\varepsilon > 0$, prime $q$ sufficiently large with respect to $1 / \varepsilon$ and residue class $(a,q) = 1$, there exist two integers $m, n \leq q^{5/2 + \varepsilon}$ with $m \equiv n \equiv a \pmod{q}$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Kevin Ford , Maksym Radziwiłł

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for entire solutions of Hessian equations with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity. This extends the previous results on Monge-Amp\`{e}re equations. Our approach also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Cong Wang , Jiguang Bao

Let $(X,\mathcal W)$ be a balayage space, $1\in \mathcal W$, or - equivalently - let $\mathcal W$ be the set of excessive functions of a Hunt process on a locally compact space $X$ with countable base such that $\mathcal W$ separates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-28 Wolfhard Hansen

We consider the elliptic equation $-\Delta u = u^q|\nabla u|^p$ in $\mathbb R^n$ for any $p\ge 2$ and $q>0$. We prove a Liouville-type theorem, which asserts that any positive bounded solution is constant. The proof technique is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Roberta Filippucci , Patrizia Pucci , Philippe Souplet

We present a new, short and independent proof of the Liouville-type theorem for entire and subharmonic functions of finite order bounded outside some set of zero planar density.

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-03 Bulat N. Khabibullin

Let $\lambda (n)$ denote the Liouville function. Complementary to the prime number theorem, Chowla conjectured that \vspace{1mm} \noindent {\bf Conjecture (Chowla).} {\em \begin{equation} \label{a.1} \sum_{n\le x} \lambda (f(n)) =o(x)…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Peter Borwein , Stephen K. K. Choi , Himadri Ganguli

We develop a large-scale regularity theory of higher order for divergence-form elliptic equations with heterogeneous coefficient fields $a$ in the context of stochastic homogenization. The large-scale regularity of $a$-harmonic functions is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-26 Julian Fischer , Felix Otto

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that the logarithmic mean of $\lambda(\lfloor \alpha_1n\rfloor)\lambda(\lfloor \alpha_2n\rfloor)$ is $0$ whenever $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ are positive reals with $\alpha_1/\alpha_2$…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Joni Teräväinen , Aled Walker

We are concerned with some extensions of the classical Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions to solutions of more general equations. We deal with entire solutions of periodic and almost periodic parabolic equations including the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Luca Rossi

Asymptotic expansions are derived for associated Legendre functions of degree $\nu$ and order $\mu$, where one or the other of the parameters is large. The expansions are uniformly valid for unbounded real and complex values of the argument…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function for function fields. We prove that for a fixed $q$, given $h \ll \sqrt{N}$ and $h(N) \to \infty$ arbitrarily slowly as $N \to \infty$, then \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{q^N}\sum_{G_0 \in…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-09 Simon Fleet

We consider the $2m$-th order elliptic boundary value problem $Lu=f(x,u)$ on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $R^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The operator $L$ is a uniformly elliptic operator of order $2m$. We assume that for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-09-19 Wolfgang Reichel , Tobias Weth